Dependent and Independent Variables Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of variable is influenced by an attributed variable b?

  • Independent variable
  • Extraneous variable
  • Dependent variable (correct)
  • Confounding variable

In the study of the effects of medication and tactile stimulation on the pain experienced by cancer patients, what type of variable is pain?

  • Dependent variable (correct)
  • Attributed variable
  • Extraneous variable
  • Independent variable

Which type of variable is influenced by an independent variable?

  • Attributed variable
  • Dependent variable (correct)
  • Confounding variable
  • Extraneous variable

Which of the following best describes the meaning of nursing research?

<p>A systematic and rigorous process of finding answers to questions (B)</p>
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What is the typical range of words in the abstract section of a research paper?

<p>Between 50-250 (B)</p>
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Which type of variable doesn't preexist and needs to be created by the researcher?

<p>Active variables (B)</p>
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What type of variable is often inherent, such as blood type?

<p>Attribute variables (D)</p>
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Which kind of variable can confound the relationship between dependent and independent variables?

<p>Extraneous variables (C)</p>
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What is the term for when an attribute is extremely varied in the group under study?

<p>Heterogeneity (D)</p>
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When members of a group are highly similar with respect to a variable, it is known as:

<p>Homogeneity (D)</p>
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Which type of variable represents attributes of subjects collected for sample description, like age?

<p>Demographic variables (B)</p>
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Which of the following best describes a dependent variable?

<p>A variable that is measured and varies due to changes in an independent variable (D)</p>
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What is the primary characteristic of an independent variable?

<p>It is the variable that is manipulated or controlled by the researcher (B)</p>
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If a variable influences the dependent variable but is not the independent variable, it is referred to as:

<p>An extraneous variable (C)</p>
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What is the relationship between independent and dependent variables?

<p>Independent variables precede and influence dependent variables (D)</p>
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Which statement about research is true?

<p>Research is a systematic inquiry that uses disciplined methods to answer questions or solve problems (C)</p>
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What is the primary role of a dependent variable in research?

<p>To act as the presumed effect or outcome that is measured and observed (C)</p>
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Flashcards

Dependent variable

The variable that is influenced by an independent or attributed variable.

Nursing research

A systematic and rigorous process of finding answers to questions within the nursing field.

Abstract section

The section of a research paper that provides a brief summary of the study.

Active variables

Variables that are created or manipulated by the researcher.

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Attribute variables

Variables that are inherent characteristics of subjects, such as blood type or gender.

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Extraneous variables

Variables that can affect the dependent variable but are not the independent variable, potentially confusing the results.

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Heterogeneity

When attributes or characteristics within a group are extremely varied.

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Homogeneity

When members of a group are very similar with respect to a specific variable.

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Demographic variables

Variables that describe the characteristics of the study participants, such as age, gender, or education level.

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Independent variable

The variable that is manipulated or controlled by the researcher to observe its effect on an outcome.

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Research

A systematic inquiry that uses disciplined methods to answer questions or solve problems.

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Dependent variable's role

The presumed effect or outcome that is measured and observed in a study.

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Study Notes

Variables

  • Active variables: Don't preexist, created by the researcher
  • Attribute variables: Often inherent, such as blood type
  • Extraneous variables: Can confound the relationship between dependent and independent variables, need to be controlled
  • Demographic variables: Attributes of the subject, collected to describe the sample, such as age

Dependent and Independent Variables

  • Independent variable: Presumed cause, controlled, and manipulated
  • Dependent variable: Presumed effect, measured, and changed

Characteristics of Variables

  • Dependent variable: Measured, not manipulated, and varies at an unknown rate
  • Independent variable: Controlled, manipulated, and intentionally changed

Types of Influences

  • Confounding variable: Exerts influence on the dependent variable, but is not an independent variable
  • Influencing variable: Exerts influence on the dependent variable, not an independent variable

Research Concepts

  • Concept: A linguistic label assigned to objects or events through observation
  • Construct: A concept deliberately invented by a researcher for a specific purpose
  • Theory: Relationships among phenomena

Research Methods

  • Critical reading: A skill that involves preliminary, comprehensive, analysis, and synthesis steps
  • Critical appraisal: Evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of research

Abstract

  • A short, comprehensive summary of a study at the beginning of an article
  • Typically 50-250 words, includes background, purpose, design, methods, results, conclusions, recommendations, and key words

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