Independent and dependent variables.

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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is the relationship between the independent variable (IV) and the dependent variable (DV)?

  • The DV depends on the IV (correct)
  • The IV depends on the DV
  • The DV and IV are independent of each other
  • The DV and IV have no relationship

Which one of the following best describes the role of the independent variable (IV) in an analysis?

  • The IV is the variable being explained
  • The IV is the variable that is independent of everything else
  • The IV is the variable used to do the explaining (correct)
  • The IV is the variable that depends on the dependent variable

Which one of the following best describes the role of the dependent variable (DV) in an analysis?

  • The DV is the variable that is independent of everything else
  • The DV is the variable being explained (correct)
  • The DV is the variable that depends on the independent variable
  • The DV is the variable used to do the explaining

What are the classical names for the roles of the independent variable (IV) and the dependent variable (DV)?

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Flashcards

Independent Variable (IV)

The variable in an analysis that is used to explain or predict another variable.

Dependent Variable (DV)

The variable in an analysis that is being explained or predicted by another variable.

IV role

Explains the dependent variable.

DV role

Explained by the independent variable.

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Study Notes

Variables in Analysis

  • The independent variable (IV) is the variable that is intentionally changed by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
  • The dependent variable (DV) is the variable being measured or observed in response to the changes made to the independent variable.

Roles of Variables

  • The independent variable (IV) is the cause or predictor, as it is intentionally changed to observe its effect.
  • The dependent variable (DV) is the effect or outcome, as its value changes in response to the independent variable.

Classical Names

  • The independent variable (IV) is also known as the stimulus or predictor variable.
  • The dependent variable (DV) is also known as the response or outcome variable.

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