DepEd-Caraga Sukdanan Standardized Diagnostic Test Questions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about the response of the nervous system during exercise on a treadmill?

  • Food is broken down to provide energy to every cell in the body.
  • Waste products are disposed of from the body. (correct)
  • Oxygen is brought into the body and carbon dioxide is expelled.
  • The sympathetic nervous system is activated, causing the heart rate to increase quickly.
  • Which of the following is NOT a common risk associated with genetically modified (GM) foods?

  • GM foods can have higher amounts of vitamins and minerals. (correct)
  • GM foods can increase the burden of weeds or pests.
  • GM foods can reduce the cost of production.
  • GM foods can enhance pathogenicity or toxicity.
  • Which of the following crops is NOT genetically modified?

  • Conventional rice (correct)
  • Bt eggplant
  • Bt corn
  • Golden rice
  • Which of the following statements about recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology is NOT correct?

    <p>rDNA technology is considered successful even if the foreign DNA is not expressed in the host cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of sexual reproduction compared to asexual reproduction?

    <p>Sexual reproduction produces offspring from two parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical response of the sympathetic nervous system during exercise?

    <p>Increased blood flow to muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vices is most likely to have caused Pablo's liver problem?

    <p>Alcohol consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the inability of the couple to conceive a child?

    <p>The wife has Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a suggested treatment for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

    <p>Taking hormone replacement therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the hormone released in response to a perceived threat?

    <p>To activate the sympathetic nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct relationship between species, populations, and communities in an ecosystem?

    <p>Communities make up species, which make up populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs correctly matches an organ with its respective organ system?

    <p>brain-circulatory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes is NOT part of the sympathetic nervous system response to a perceived threat?

    <p>Increased digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the biological process of producing offspring that are genetically similar to their parents?

    <p>reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cellular processes is primarily responsible for energy production in cells?

    <p>Cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves producing new organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different sexes?

    <p>internal fertilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What correctly distinguishes sexual reproduction from asexual reproduction?

    <p>$A$sexual reproduction results in genetically identical offspring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an ecosystem, how are species, populations, and communities organized?

    <p>$Species$ form $communities$, which form $populations$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nervous System Response During Exercise

    • The nervous system increases heart rate and blood flow to muscles during physical activity.
    • Sympathetic nervous system activation leads to the release of adrenaline, which prepares the body for high-energy output.
    • Common incorrect statements may involve misconceptions about muscle fatigue or homeostasis during exercise.

    Genetically Modified Foods

    • Common risks of GM foods include allergenicity, environmental impact, and loss of biodiversity.
    • Crops typically known to be non-GM include varieties of wheat, barley, and many fruits and vegetables.
    • Misconceptions often arise about the health impact of GM foods and their regulation.

    Recombinant DNA Technology

    • rDNA technology allows for the manipulation of genetic material and the creation of genetically modified organisms.
    • Incorrect statements may include misunderstandings about its applications, such as medical therapies or agricultural enhancements.

    Sexual Reproduction vs. Asexual Reproduction

    • Sexual reproduction involves genetic variation as offspring receive genetic material from two parents.
    • Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring from a single parent, leading to less genetic diversity.
    • Characteristics of sexual reproduction include greater adaptability in changing environments.

    Sympathetic Nervous System Responses

    • Typical responses include increased heart rate, dilation of air passages, and mobilization of energy stores.
    • Non-typical responses could include features associated with the parasympathetic nervous system, like digestion enhancement.
    • Liver problems, such as those experienced by Pablo, are often linked to excessive alcohol consumption or drug abuse.

    Fertility Issues

    • Common reasons for fertility issues in couples often relate to hormonal imbalances or reproductive health disorders.
    • Conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) may significantly affect the ability to conceive.

    Treatment for PCOS

    • Suggested treatments typically include lifestyle changes, medication to regulate menstrual cycles, and hormone therapies.
    • Non-suggested treatments may refer to ineffective or outdated approaches lacking scientific support.

    Hormonal Response to Threats

    • Stress hormones like adrenaline increase heart rate, pupil dilation, and energy availability during perceived threats.

    Ecosystem Organization

    • Ecosystems are structured hierarchically: species make up populations, which in turn, form communities.
    • This relationship illustrates how various organisms interact and coexist within shared environments.

    Organ Systems and Functions

    • Each organ functions within a specific organ system; for example, the heart is part of the circulatory system.
    • Accurate matching of organs to their systems is crucial for understanding physiological functions.

    Energy Production in Cells

    • Cellular respiration is the primary process by which cells generate energy, involving glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

    Sexual Reproduction Mechanics

    • Sexual reproduction involves fusion of gametes from two distinct individuals leading to genetic diversity.

    Distinguishing Reproductive Processes

    • Sexual reproduction produces variability and adaptability, while asexual reproduction emphasizes uniformity and rapid population growth.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with sample questions from the DepEd-Caraga Sukdanan Standardized Diagnostic Test. Answer multiple-choice questions related to health issues and vices. Choose the correct vice that could lead to a liver problem based on the symptoms described.

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