Deontologists and Kantian Theory Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Kantian Theory, what denotes an absolute rule or requirement for behavior that exists in all circumstances?

  • Relativistic framework
  • Categorical Imperative (correct)
  • Utilitarian principle
  • Subjective judgment

How does Kant differ from utilitarianism regarding the basis for morality?

  • Kant promotes subjective moral values, unlike utilitarianism which is absolute.
  • Kant argues for flexible morality, which contrasts with the utilitarian emphasis on absolutism.
  • Kant believes in objectively binding morality, while utilitarianism emphasizes maximizing happiness. (correct)
  • Kant's theory depends on consequences, whereas utilitarianism values intentions.

What does Kant emphasize as essential for determining the moral character of a person?

  • Society's expectations
  • Emotional responses
  • Actions and consequences
  • Motives and intentions (correct)

How does Kant view the relationship between morality and outcomes or consequences?

<p>Morality is absolute and not dependent on outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to teleological theories, what is the main focus when making an ethical choice?

<p>The consequences or outcomes of an action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical approach emphasizes that 'good can be quantified and calculated relative to the benefits or harms'?

<p>Utilitarianism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of principle-based ethics in healthcare according to the text?

<p>Analyzing moral principles derived from theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle involves taking positive action for the advantage of another?

<p>Beneficence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of feminist theory views women-centered perspectives as the only or primary ones?

<p>Radical feminists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ethics, what do professional codes of ethics integrate, based on the text?

<p>Duty, virtue, and justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of moral duties and obligations?

<p>Deontology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central ethical principle frequently used in professional codes of ethics according to the text?

<p>Respecting autonomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Kantian Theory

  • An absolute rule or requirement for behavior that exists in all circumstances is denoted as a categorical imperative.
  • Kant differs from utilitarianism as he bases morality on reason rather than happiness or pleasure.

Moral Character

  • Kant emphasizes the moral character of a person as essential for determining their morality.
  • He views morality as independent of outcomes or consequences.

Teleological Theories

  • The main focus of teleological theories is the ends or goals when making an ethical choice.

Utilitarianism

  • The ethical approach that emphasizes that good can be quantified and calculated relative to the benefits or harms is utilitarianism.

Principle-Based Ethics

  • The main focus of principle-based ethics in healthcare is on respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice.

Ethical Principles

  • The ethical principle that involves taking positive action for the advantage of another is beneficence.
  • The ethical principle of justice involves fair distribution of benefits and burdens.

Feminist Theory

  • The type of feminist theory that views women-centered perspectives as the only or primary ones is radical feminism.

Professional Codes of Ethics

  • Professional codes of ethics integrate moral principles, professional norms, and legal standards.
  • The ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of moral duties and obligations is deontology.
  • A central ethical principle frequently used in professional codes of ethics is respect for autonomy.

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