Deontologists and Kantian Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Kantian Theory, what denotes an absolute rule or requirement for behavior that exists in all circumstances?

  • Relativistic framework
  • Categorical Imperative (correct)
  • Utilitarian principle
  • Subjective judgment
  • How does Kant differ from utilitarianism regarding the basis for morality?

  • Kant promotes subjective moral values, unlike utilitarianism which is absolute.
  • Kant argues for flexible morality, which contrasts with the utilitarian emphasis on absolutism.
  • Kant believes in objectively binding morality, while utilitarianism emphasizes maximizing happiness. (correct)
  • Kant's theory depends on consequences, whereas utilitarianism values intentions.
  • What does Kant emphasize as essential for determining the moral character of a person?

  • Society's expectations
  • Emotional responses
  • Actions and consequences
  • Motives and intentions (correct)
  • How does Kant view the relationship between morality and outcomes or consequences?

    <p>Morality is absolute and not dependent on outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to teleological theories, what is the main focus when making an ethical choice?

    <p>The consequences or outcomes of an action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical approach emphasizes that 'good can be quantified and calculated relative to the benefits or harms'?

    <p>Utilitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of principle-based ethics in healthcare according to the text?

    <p>Analyzing moral principles derived from theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle involves taking positive action for the advantage of another?

    <p>Beneficence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of feminist theory views women-centered perspectives as the only or primary ones?

    <p>Radical feminists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ethics, what do professional codes of ethics integrate, based on the text?

    <p>Duty, virtue, and justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of moral duties and obligations?

    <p>Deontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a central ethical principle frequently used in professional codes of ethics according to the text?

    <p>Respecting autonomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Kantian Theory

    • An absolute rule or requirement for behavior that exists in all circumstances is denoted as a categorical imperative.
    • Kant differs from utilitarianism as he bases morality on reason rather than happiness or pleasure.

    Moral Character

    • Kant emphasizes the moral character of a person as essential for determining their morality.
    • He views morality as independent of outcomes or consequences.

    Teleological Theories

    • The main focus of teleological theories is the ends or goals when making an ethical choice.

    Utilitarianism

    • The ethical approach that emphasizes that good can be quantified and calculated relative to the benefits or harms is utilitarianism.

    Principle-Based Ethics

    • The main focus of principle-based ethics in healthcare is on respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice.

    Ethical Principles

    • The ethical principle that involves taking positive action for the advantage of another is beneficence.
    • The ethical principle of justice involves fair distribution of benefits and burdens.

    Feminist Theory

    • The type of feminist theory that views women-centered perspectives as the only or primary ones is radical feminism.

    Professional Codes of Ethics

    • Professional codes of ethics integrate moral principles, professional norms, and legal standards.
    • The ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of moral duties and obligations is deontology.
    • A central ethical principle frequently used in professional codes of ethics is respect for autonomy.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of deontological ethics, duties, obligations, and the Kantian Theory. Explore the concept of the categorical imperative and its application in various relationships within society.

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