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Questions and Answers
According to Kantian Theory, what denotes an absolute rule or requirement for behavior that exists in all circumstances?
How does Kant differ from utilitarianism regarding the basis for morality?
What does Kant emphasize as essential for determining the moral character of a person?
How does Kant view the relationship between morality and outcomes or consequences?
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According to teleological theories, what is the main focus when making an ethical choice?
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Which ethical approach emphasizes that 'good can be quantified and calculated relative to the benefits or harms'?
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What is the main focus of principle-based ethics in healthcare according to the text?
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Which ethical principle involves taking positive action for the advantage of another?
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Which type of feminist theory views women-centered perspectives as the only or primary ones?
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In ethics, what do professional codes of ethics integrate, based on the text?
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Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of moral duties and obligations?
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What is a central ethical principle frequently used in professional codes of ethics according to the text?
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Study Notes
Kantian Theory
- An absolute rule or requirement for behavior that exists in all circumstances is denoted as a categorical imperative.
- Kant differs from utilitarianism as he bases morality on reason rather than happiness or pleasure.
Moral Character
- Kant emphasizes the moral character of a person as essential for determining their morality.
- He views morality as independent of outcomes or consequences.
Teleological Theories
- The main focus of teleological theories is the ends or goals when making an ethical choice.
Utilitarianism
- The ethical approach that emphasizes that good can be quantified and calculated relative to the benefits or harms is utilitarianism.
Principle-Based Ethics
- The main focus of principle-based ethics in healthcare is on respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice.
Ethical Principles
- The ethical principle that involves taking positive action for the advantage of another is beneficence.
- The ethical principle of justice involves fair distribution of benefits and burdens.
Feminist Theory
- The type of feminist theory that views women-centered perspectives as the only or primary ones is radical feminism.
Professional Codes of Ethics
- Professional codes of ethics integrate moral principles, professional norms, and legal standards.
- The ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of moral duties and obligations is deontology.
- A central ethical principle frequently used in professional codes of ethics is respect for autonomy.
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Description
Test your understanding of deontological ethics, duties, obligations, and the Kantian Theory. Explore the concept of the categorical imperative and its application in various relationships within society.
