Deontological Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'ethics' derive from in Ancient Greek?

  • Etheos
  • Ethnics
  • Ethosophia
  • Ethos (correct)
  • Which branch of philosophy examines values and ethics?

  • Ontology
  • Epistemology
  • Axiology (correct)
  • Metaphysics
  • Subjectivism asserts that moral judgments are:

  • Objective and empirical
  • Subjective and varied (correct)
  • Inherent and unchangeable
  • Absolute and universal
  • What is the philosophical activity that involves questioning beliefs and assumptions?

    <p>Inquiry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example best highlights a subjective moral stance in the context of subjectivism?

    <p>Abortion is wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of philosophical activity?

    <p>Seeking answers to fundamental questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the essence of philosophy?

    <p>To question and explore beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In naturalism, what role does scientific reasoning play in ethics?

    <p>It supports the idea of promoting well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Deontological Ethics?

    <p>The inherent rightness or wrongness of actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents Virtue Ethics?

    <p>The cultivation of personal virtues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Naturalism suggest about moral terms?

    <p>They can be scientifically investigated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the provided example of Deontological Ethics, what action is considered a moral duty?

    <p>Always telling the truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the study of Metaphysics primarily explore?

    <p>The nature of existence and reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is NOT part of the scientific method as outlined?

    <p>Evaluation of moral duty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of critical thinking as defined?

    <p>Objective analysis to form judgments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Metaethics primarily seek to understand?

    <p>The meanings of ethical terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical approach would advocate for generosity in a scenario of helping others?

    <p>Virtue Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective suggests that moral judgments can be true or false?

    <p>Cognitivism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which normative ethical theory is the morality of an action judged by its consequences?

    <p>Consequentialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of Intuitionism in ethics?

    <p>Moral knowledge is immediate and self-evident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario is considered morally acceptable from a consequentialist viewpoint?

    <p>Telling a small lie to protect feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What question does cognitive ethics raise regarding moral behavior?

    <p>How can one determine what is right or wrong?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects a common misconception about moral actions?

    <p>Moral judgments are objective and universally agreed upon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following illustrates a key principle of Consequentialism?

    <p>The results of an action determine its moral value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of drawing conclusions in scientific research?

    <p>To establish and justify conclusions based on evidence and findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a virtuous person according to the content?

    <p>They help others out of kindness and generosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the guidelines for critical thinking?

    <p>Accept everything as the truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a valid approach to philosophical inquiry as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Asking for evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'premise' refer to in the context of arguments?

    <p>An assumption that something is true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is emphasized as crucial when evaluating evidence?

    <p>Being cautious in drawing conclusions from evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should one approach the definitions of terms in arguments?

    <p>Examine the definitions critically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a key characteristic of logic?

    <p>A method to achieve appropriate accuracy and objectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethics Overview

    • Ethics derives from the Ancient Greek word "ethikos," meaning habit or custom.
    • Axiology is a subfield of philosophy focused on values and ethics.
    • Philosophy questions truth, existence, knowledge, values, and reason.

    Major Ethical Theories

    Deontological Ethics

    • Concerned with the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions, regardless of consequences.
    • Example: Telling the truth is a moral duty even if it leads to negative outcomes.

    Consequentialism

    • Evaluates the moral worth of an action based on its outcomes.
    • Example: A small lie to protect feelings may be considered morally acceptable if it prevents harm.

    Virtue Ethics

    • Focuses on the character and virtues of individuals in determining moral behavior.
    • Example: Advocating for generosity as a virtue, exemplified by helping others in need.

    Normative Ethics

    • Studies ethical standards and determines what is considered morally good or bad.
    • Addresses questions like why one should be moral and how to identify what is right or wrong.

    Metaethics

    • Examines the meanings of moral terms such as right, good, and virtue.
    • Explores questions regarding moral truth and whether moral judgments can be objective.

    Intuitionism and Subjectivism

    • Intuitionism posits that humans can know good and bad immediately and self-evidently.
    • Subjectivism claims moral judgments are subjective and rooted in individual feelings or perspectives.

    Cognitivism

    • Asserts that moral judgments can be known and can hold truth-values, e.g., "stealing is wrong."

    Critical Thinking

    • Involves objective analysis and judgment formation, emphasizing skepticism and evidence examination.
    • Major steps in the scientific method include stating the problem, formulating hypotheses, gathering data, drawing conclusions, and reporting results.

    Philosophy of Religion

    • Religion is viewed as a system of beliefs and practices linked to a supernatural force or being.
    • Philosophical inquiry employs logic and seeks clarity in human issues, utilizing definitions, evidence, and assumptions to achieve understanding.

    Guidelines for Effective Critical Thinking

    • Maintain skepticism and an open mind.
    • Do not accept claims as truths without rigorous evidence evaluation.
    • Examine definitions and avoid oversimplification or overgeneralization.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on deontological ethics, a moral theory that focuses on the righteousness or wrongness of actions themselves. This quiz explores the fundamental principles of rational moral reasoning and its application in ethical decision-making. Dive into the philosophical concepts behind what defines moral actions.

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