Deontological Ethics
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Questions and Answers

According to deontologists, the morality of an action should be based on:

  • The pleasure distributed as a result of the action
  • Whether the action maximizes the good
  • A series of rules (correct)
  • The consequences of the action
  • What is the earliest and most prevalent form of deontology known as?

  • Virtue ethics
  • Consequentialism
  • Divine command theory (correct)
  • Utilitarianism
  • In the deontological tradition, duties are most often associated with obeying:

  • Absolute moral rules (correct)
  • Cultural beliefs
  • Social norms
  • Personal preferences
  • What does natural law claim to provide?

    <p>An objective and universal foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to deontologists, the rightness or wrongness of a moral rule is determined independent of:

    <p>Its consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does deontology consider as the basis for the morality of an action?

    <p>A series of rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Immanuel Kant, what is necessary for morality to be possible?

    <p>Rationality and free will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor that determines the morality of human action in deontological theory?

    <p>Intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula or test provided by Kant for determining valid reflection of our duties and obligations?

    <p>Categorical imperative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kant, what does the categorical imperative require us to test an action against?

    <p>Appropriately discharging our obligation to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kant consider as the natural attributes required for the possibility of morality?

    <p>Rationality and free will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to deontological theorists, what cannot be separated from the morality of human action?

    <p>Intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kant's formula, the categorical imperative, require us to act in accordance with?

    <p>Our obligations governed by rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the colloquial terminology for Kant's categorical imperative or universalizability criterion?

    <p>We should act only if we can desire that all others act in the same way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor that determines the morality of human action according to deontology?

    <p>Intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Immanuel Kant believe is necessary for morality to be possible?

    <p>Rationality and free will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Deontology Basics

    • The morality of an action should be based on duties and rules.
    • The earliest and most prevalent form of deontology is known as Divine Command Theory.

    Natural Law and Morality

    • Natural law claims to provide a universal moral code that is applicable to all humans.
    • The rightness or wrongness of a moral rule is determined independent of consequences.

    Immanuel Kant's Contributions

    • According to Kant, morality is only possible if humans have autonomy and free will.
    • The key factor that determines the morality of human action is whether it is in accordance with moral laws and duties.

    The Categorical Imperative

    • The categorical imperative is a formula or test for determining valid reflection of our duties and obligations.
    • It requires us to test an action against the principle of universality, asking if it would be good for everyone to act in the same way.
    • Kant's formula requires us to act in accordance with moral laws that could be willed as universal laws.

    Key Principles

    • According to deontological theorists, moral rules and duties cannot be separated from the morality of human action.
    • Kant considers reason and autonomy as the natural attributes required for the possibility of morality.
    • The key factor that determines the morality of human action is whether it is in accordance with moral laws and duties.

    Universalizability Criterion

    • The colloquial terminology for Kant's categorical imperative or universalizability criterion is the "universal law" test.
    • It requires us to act in accordance with moral laws that could be willed as universal laws.

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    Test your knowledge of deontological ethics with this quiz. Explore the principles and theories behind this moral framework.

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