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Questions and Answers

What is a common cause of dry socket?

  • Good surgical technique
  • Insufficient blood supply to the area
  • Allowing a blood clot to form
  • Overirrigation of the tooth socket (correct)
  • What is another term for neck lesions on feline teeth?

  • Feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions (correct)
  • Feline odontoclastic disruptive lesions
  • Odontogenic fibroma
  • Class 1 enamel fracture
  • What is the dental formula for the permanent teeth in the dog?

  • 2 (I 3/3 and C 1/1)P 3/4 and M 3/3
  • 2 (I 3/3 and C 1/1).P 3/4 M 3/2
  • 2 (I 3/3 and C 1/1) P 4/4 and M ⅔
  • 2 (I 3/3 and C 1/1)P 4/4 and M 3/2 (correct)
  • Using the triadan system, what is the proper way of describing the cat's first lower right molar?

    <p>409</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infections with which virus are often fatal in unvaccinated ferrets?

    <p>Distemper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the circulating blood volume is it safe to collect in reptiles?

    <p>10 %</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do most reptiles require to produce?

    <p>Vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Coggins test test for?

    <p>Equine Infectious Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a gerbil not be fasted prior to anesthesia?

    <p>High metabolic rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Motility is used to help diagnose the presence of which parasite?

    <p>Giardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the drug guaifenesin?

    <p>Expectorant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Butorphanol tartrate is an example of a drug that functions on more than one body system. It is both an analgesic and a(n) ____.

    <p>Antitussive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the drug group of choice for treating Lyme disease (borreliosis)?

    <p>Antibiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With what type of diet should oral tetracyclines not be administered?

    <p>High calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary component for cast formation in a urine sediment examination?

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cell is typically the smallest seen on a urine sediment examination?

    <p>Leukocyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of measuring urine specific gravity?

    <p>Evaluating glomerular filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of crystal is most commonly found in canine urinary sediment?

    <p>Struvite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stomach bots are commonly found in which species?

    <p>Horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parasite uses snails as intermediate hosts?

    <p>Paragonimus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oral Health

    • Dry socket is more likely to occur when a blood clot does not form due to overirrigation of the tooth socket.
    • To prevent pulp tissue thermal damage during ultrasonic scaling, use constant irrigation.
    • Feline external odontoclastic resorptive lesions are also known as neck lesions on feline teeth.

    Veterinary Anatomy

    • The dental formula for the permanent teeth in the dog is 2 (I 3/3, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 3/2).
    • Using the triadan system, the cat's first lower right molar is described as 407.

    Virology

    • Infections with the distemper virus are often fatal in unvaccinated ferrets.

    Reptile Care

    • It is safe to collect 5% of the circulating blood volume in reptiles.
    • Most reptiles require ultraviolet light to produce vitamin D.

    Anesthesia

    • A gerbil should not be fasted prior to anesthesia due to their high metabolic rate.

    Parasitology

    • Onchocerca parasites produce microfilaria, which cause patchy alopecia and depigmentation.
    • Toxocara, Paragonimus, and Dipetalonema parasites use snails as intermediate hosts.
    • Sarcocystis is not a zoonotic parasite.

    Pharmacy

    • Guaifenesin is an expectorant.
    • Dextromethorphan is an over-the-counter antitussive.
    • Butorphanol tartrate is an analgesic and antitussive.
    • Antibiotics are the drug group of choice for treating Lyme disease.

    Urinalysis

    • For a cast to form, protein must be present in the filtrate.
    • Oxalate is the most common crystal found in canine urinary sediment.
    • Urine specific gravity measures tubule function.

    Parasitology

    • Ascarid ova resemble strongyle ova in horses.
    • Stomach bots are not found in ruminants.

    Note: I have organized the notes into categories (e.g., Oral Health, Veterinary Anatomy, etc.) to make them easier to review and study.

    Oral Tetracyclines and Diet

    • Oral tetracyclines should not be administered with a high calcium diet.

    Epithelial Cells in Urine Sediment

    • Squamous cells are the smallest epithelial cells seen on a urine sediment examination.

    Cast Formation

    • Protein must be present in the filtrate for a cast to form.

    Urinary Crystals in Canines

    • The most common crystal found in canine urinary sediment is oxalate.

    Urine Specific Gravity

    • Urine specific gravity is a measure of tubule function.

    Parasite Ova in Small Animals

    • Ascarid ova resemble strongyle ova in horses.

    Stomach Bots in Ruminants

    • Bots are found in the nasal passages of ruminants.

    Viral Infections in Ferrets

    • Infections with the distemper virus are often fatal in unvaccinated ferrets.

    Blood Collection in Reptiles

    • It is safe to collect 5% of the circulating blood volume in reptiles.

    Ultraviolet Light in Reptiles

    • Most reptiles require ultraviolet light to produce vitamin D.

    Anesthesia in Gerbils

    • Gerbils should not be fasted prior to anesthesia due to their high metabolic rate.

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