Dentistry: Articulators and Jaw Movements

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18 Questions

What is the optimal speaking space according to Silverman?

1 mm

What is the result of a decrease in vertical dimension on the TMJ?

Trauma

What happens to the muscles between the anteriors due to loss of vertical dimension?

Loss of muscle tone

What is affected by the presence of space during production of certain sounds?

Eustachian tube

What is the consequence of reduced speaking space on the oral cavity?

Loss of space

What is the result of premature contact of the anterior teeth?

Strained facial muscles

What type of articulator requires a CR record, at least 2 lateral records, and some means for controlling the height and inclination of the cusps?

Fully Adjustable

What is the main characteristic of a Simple Hinge articulator?

Can only be opened and closed

What is the condylar guidance angle in a Mean Value articulator?

30 degrees

What is the purpose of a face-bow transfer in a Semi Adjustable articulator?

To record the condylar guidance

What is the formula used to determine the lateral condylar guidance in programming the articulator?

H/8+12

What is the name of the device used to produce tracings called pantograms?

Pantograph

What is the primary function of an articulator in prosthodontics?

To replicate the natural movements of the temporomandibular joint

Which part of an articulator represents the maxilla and mandible?

Upper and lower arm/member

What is the purpose of the condylar guidance on an articulator?

To represent the slope of the articular eminence

What type of movement is replicated by the translatory movement on an articulator?

Translatory movement forward or protrusive

What is the function of the incisal guide table on an articulator?

To represent the lingual slopes of the maxillary anterior teeth

What is the purpose of the mounting plates on an articulator?

To connect the casts to the articular arm

Test your knowledge of fully adjustable articulators, CR records, and pantographs in dentistry. Learn about the classification of articulators and their capabilities in reproducing jaw movements.

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