Dental Articulators and Mandibular Movements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of articulator does the Panadent PCH model represent?

  • Semi-adjustable Non-Arcon articulator (correct)
  • Fully-adjustable non-Arcon articulator
  • Semi-adjustable Arcon articulator
  • Non-adjustable Hinge type articulator
  • What is the purpose of a facebow in dentistry?

  • To measure condylar inclination
  • To record the patient's maxillomandibular relationship (correct)
  • To adjust the horizontal condylar inclination
  • To select the articulator type
  • What feature distinguishes a semi-adjustable articulator from a non-adjustable one?

  • Curvilinear protrusive and mediotrusive pathways
  • Immediate side shift
  • Fixed condylar path
  • Acceptance of facebow (correct)
  • What is the purpose of lateral condylar inclination adjustments in articulator selection?

    <p>To control curvilinear protrusive and mediotrusive pathways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of an articulator in dentistry?

    <p>Reproduce mandibular movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which determinant of mandibular movements involves the relationship between the condylar head within the articular fossa and articular eminence?

    <p>Condylar guidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of anterior guidance as a determinant of mandibular movements?

    <p>Produced by relationship between maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Incisor Guide Tables (IGT) used for?

    <p>Allows for setting of anterior teeth relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences mandibular movements by determining the distance between maxillary anterior teeth and condylar hinge axes?

    <p>Distance between maxillary anterior teeth and condylar hinge axes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results in the cusp paths traveled on the articulator being distal to those in the mouth?

    <p>The cusp paths traveled on the articulator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the facebow allow for in dentistry?

    <p>Accurate positioning of maxillary and mandibular casts representing patient’s anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a facebow in dental procedures?

    <p>Accurate positioning of maxillary and mandibular casts representing patient’s anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Articulators in Dentistry

    • The Panadent PCH model represents a semi-adjustable articulator.

    Facebow in Dentistry

    • A facebow is used to record the spatial relationship between the maxilla and the condyles.
    • The primary purpose of a facebow is to transfer the patient's anatomy to an articulator.

    Articulator Types

    • A semi-adjustable articulator can be distinguished from a non-adjustable one by its ability to be adjusted for lateral condylar inclination.
    • Non-adjustable articulators are fixed and cannot be adjusted for individual variations.

    Mandibular Movements

    • Lateral condylar inclination adjustments in articulator selection allow for simulation of individual patient variations.
    • The main function of an articulator is to replicate mandibular movements and registrations.
    • The relationship between the condylar head within the articular fossa and articular eminence is a determinant of mandibular movements.

    Anterior Guidance

    • Anterior guidance is a determinant of mandibular movements, involving the guidance of the mandible by the maxillary anterior teeth.

    Incisor Guide Tables (IGT)

    • Incisor Guide Tables (IGT) are used to simulate anterior guidance and guide the articulator.

    Mandibular Movement Influencing Factors

    • The distance between maxillary anterior teeth and condylar hinge axes influences mandibular movements.

    Cusp Path Deviations

    • A condition where the cusp paths traveled on the articulator are distal to those in the mouth can result from incorrect articulator settings or recordings.

    Facebow Function

    • The facebow allows for accurate transfer of the patient's anatomy to an articulator.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the functions of articulators, facebow analysis, determinants of mandibular movements, and condylar guidance in dental occlusion.

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