Dental Materials: MTA Modifications
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the disadvantages of Fast Set base material?

  • Irritating action on the pulp (correct)
  • Good bonding with dentin
  • Long setting time
  • Good bonding with pulp
  • What is a characteristic of the Soluble base material?

  • Good bonding with dentin
  • Acidic (correct)
  • Poor bonding with pulp
  • Irritating action on the pulp
  • What is a disadvantage of the Soluble base material?

  • Poor bonding with dentin (correct)
  • Long setting time
  • Irritating action on the pulp
  • Good bonding with dentin
  • What is a characteristic of the Fast Set base material?

    <p>Irritating action on the pulp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic between Fast Set and Soluble base materials?

    <p>Poor bonding with pulp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of the Fast Set base material?

    <p>Good bonding with dentin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of the Fast Set base material?

    <p>Irritating action on the pulp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of the Soluble base material?

    <p>Good bonding with dentin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    MTA Modification

    • Theracal: a modification of MTA with added resin
    • Bioaggregate: a modification of MTA with nano particles
    • Biodentin: a modification of MTA in capsule form

    Characteristics of MTA Modifications

    • Less solubility than traditional MTA
    • Lower solubility than traditional MTA
    • High antimicrobial action
    • Compressive strength similar to mechanical properties of dentin
    • Response to pulpal protection and sealing of dentin tubules

    Dental Pulp Functions

    • Formative: involved in tooth development
    • Nutritive: provides nutrients to the tooth
    • Sensory: involved in sensing pain and temperature
    • Defensive: protects the tooth from injury

    Dental Pulp Irritation

    • Caused by direct pulp capping
    • Results in pain and inflammation

    Dental Pain Theory

    • Hydrodynamic Theory: pain caused by fluid movement in dentinal tubules

    Actual Cutting in Dentin

    • Every square millimeter of dentin cut exposes 30,000 to 45,000 dentinal tubules
    • Leads to pulpal tissue irritation

    Bioactive Materials

    • Materials that elicit a reparative response from the dental pulp
    • Formation of hydroxyapatite crystals (Ca silicate)
    • Examples: fast set, soluble, and bioactive materials that have an irritating action on the pulp

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    Description

    This quiz covers the different types of MTA modifications, including Theracal, Bioaggregate, and Biodentin, used in dental procedures.

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