Dental Materials Characteristics and Requirements

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic refers to the ability of dental materials to function without eliciting adverse reactions in the recipient?

  • Dimensionally stable
  • Mechanically stable
  • Corrosion resistant
  • Biocompatible (correct)

Which requirement states that a dental material must not elicit any allergic reactions in patients?

  • Chemical Requirements
  • Rheological Requirements
  • Mechanical Requirements
  • Biological Requirements (correct)

What is a crucial characteristic of dental materials that ensures they maintain their shape under stress?

  • Mechanically stable and durable
  • Cost-effective
  • Dimensionally stable (correct)
  • Cleanable and repairable

Which of the following options is a requirement for dental materials regarding their interaction with saliva?

<p>Should be chemically inert (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a dental material to be cost-effective?

<p>Affordability without compromising quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary importance of understanding the properties of dental materials in clinical practice?

<p>To ensure successful treatment outcomes based on material selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an ideal dental material?

<p>High cost of production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the oral environment considered aggressive for dental materials?

<p>It contains moisture, acids, and experiences mechanical forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following factors, which is key to manipulating dental materials effectively?

<p>Applying scientific principles and techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes the composition of dental materials?

<p>It varies and can include a mix of organic and inorganic components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biocompatible Dental Material

A dental material that doesn't harm the body and causes the right cellular/tissue response.

Dental Material Stability

A dental material should resist breaking, changing shape, or degrading.

Non-toxic Dental Material

Dental materials should not harm oral tissues or have allergic reactions.

Inert Dental Material

Dental material that doesn't react with saliva.

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Aesthetic Dental Material

Dental materials that look good and match natural teeth.

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Dental Material Science

The study of materials used in dentistry, including their composition, properties, and interactions with the oral environment.

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Oral Environment

The environment inside the mouth, characterized by moisture, acids, grinding forces, and temperature changes.

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What makes an ideal dental material?

An ideal dental material is biocompatible, meaning it doesn't harm the body, and is mechanically stable and durable, meaning it can withstand the forces of chewing and biting.

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Biocompatible

A dental material that doesn't harm the body and elicits a positive response from tissues.

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Mechanically stable

A dental material that can withstand the forces of chewing and biting without breaking or changing shape.

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Ideal Dental Material

  • Biocompatible. This is the ability of a biomaterial to perform its desired function with respect to a medical (or dental) therapy, without eliciting any undesirable local or systemic effects in the recipient or benefiticiary of that therapy, but generating the most appropriate benefit and optimizing the clinical response in that specific situation.
  • Mechanically stable and durable.
  • Dimensionally stable.
  • Aesthetic.
  • Resistant to corrosion.
  • Easy to manipulate.
  • Tasteless and odorless.
  • Cleanable and repairable.
  • Cost-effective.

Requirements of Dental Materials

  • Biological Requirements
    • Should be non-toxic & non-irritant to the oral tissues & other tissues.
    • Should not produce allergic reactions.
    • Should not be carcinogenic.
  • Chemical Requirements
    • Should be chemically inert.
    • Should not dissolve or disintegrate in saliva & oral fluids.
  • Rheological Requirements
  • Mechanical Requirements
  • Miscellaneous Requirements

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