Dental Management of HIV Patients
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Questions and Answers

What type of cells are involved in the balance of CD4+ T cell mediated virus replication and CD8+ T cell mediated virus destruction in HIV pathogenesis?

  • Langerhans cells
  • CD4+ T cells (correct)
  • Follicular dendritic cells
  • CD8+ T cells
  • How is HIV primarily transmitted?

  • Through blood transfusions
  • Through insect bites
  • Through mucosal contact (correct)
  • Through respiratory droplets
  • Which cells are infected by HIV in the initial stages of infection?

  • CD8+ T cells
  • Langerhans cells (correct)
  • CD4+ T cells
  • Macrophages
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for HIV infection?

    <p>Regular dental check-ups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of HIV infection on the body's cellular immunity?

    <p>Decreased resistance to infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for CD4+ cell count?

    <p>800 - 1200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do CD4+ T cells contribute to the spread of HIV in the body?

    <p>They transport HIV to lymphoid organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding the viral load in HIV patients?

    <p>Viral load &gt; 50,000 copies/mL indicates low risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the relationship between HIV and AIDS?

    <p>AIDS is caused by HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following clinical conditions is NOT associated with a high risk of HIV infection?

    <p>Hairy leukoplakia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does HIV have on the patient’s resistance to infection and malignancy?

    <p>Lowers resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase of infection do CD8+ T cells destroy activated CD4+ T cells?

    <p>Chronic phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first priority when treating asymptomatic HIV-positive patients with CD4+ cell count below 200/mL?

    <p>Relieve pain and treat infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of CD4+ T cells in HIV pathogenesis?

    <p>Transport of HIV to lymphoid organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following opportunistic conditions is caused by a protozoal infection?

    <p>Cryptospoirdosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bartonellosis causes which of the following symptoms?

    <p><strong>Oral lesions</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Linear gingival erythema primarily affects which area of the mouth?

    <p><strong>Marginal gingiva</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hairy leukoplakia is commonly associated with which virus?

    <p><strong>EBV</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis differs from conventional periodontitis in that it involves:

    <p><strong>Rapid attachment loss secondary to bone necrosis</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

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