Dental Management of HIV Patients

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Questions and Answers

What type of cells are involved in the balance of CD4+ T cell mediated virus replication and CD8+ T cell mediated virus destruction in HIV pathogenesis?

  • Langerhans cells
  • CD4+ T cells (correct)
  • Follicular dendritic cells
  • CD8+ T cells

How is HIV primarily transmitted?

  • Through blood transfusions
  • Through insect bites
  • Through mucosal contact (correct)
  • Through respiratory droplets

Which cells are infected by HIV in the initial stages of infection?

  • CD8+ T cells
  • Langerhans cells (correct)
  • CD4+ T cells
  • Macrophages

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for HIV infection?

<p>Regular dental check-ups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of HIV infection on the body's cellular immunity?

<p>Decreased resistance to infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for CD4+ cell count?

<p>800 - 1200 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do CD4+ T cells contribute to the spread of HIV in the body?

<p>They transport HIV to lymphoid organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the viral load in HIV patients?

<p>Viral load &gt; 50,000 copies/mL indicates low risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the relationship between HIV and AIDS?

<p>AIDS is caused by HIV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following clinical conditions is NOT associated with a high risk of HIV infection?

<p>Hairy leukoplakia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does HIV have on the patient’s resistance to infection and malignancy?

<p>Lowers resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of infection do CD8+ T cells destroy activated CD4+ T cells?

<p>Chronic phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first priority when treating asymptomatic HIV-positive patients with CD4+ cell count below 200/mL?

<p>Relieve pain and treat infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of CD4+ T cells in HIV pathogenesis?

<p>Transport of HIV to lymphoid organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following opportunistic conditions is caused by a protozoal infection?

<p>Cryptospoirdosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bartonellosis causes which of the following symptoms?

<p><strong>Oral lesions</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linear gingival erythema primarily affects which area of the mouth?

<p><strong>Marginal gingiva</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hairy leukoplakia is commonly associated with which virus?

<p><strong>EBV</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis differs from conventional periodontitis in that it involves:

<p><strong>Rapid attachment loss secondary to bone necrosis</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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