Dental Management: Malocclusion and Periodontal Disease
77 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are dental anomalies?

  • Changes to teeth after normal formation.
  • Developmental abnormalities during the formation of the tooth or teeth. (correct)
  • Variations in the normal number, size, eruption, or color of the teeth.
  • Defects inherited from parents.
  • What is the term for extra teeth that appear in addition to the regular number?

  • Missing teeth
  • Supernumerary teeth (correct)
  • Impacted teeth
  • Normal teeth
  • Where do mesiodens occur?

  • Ectopically either buccally or lingually to the normal arch
  • Between the maxillary central incisors (correct)
  • In the molar area
  • Distal to the third molar
  • What is the common region of the jaws to be affected by supernumerary teeth?

    <p>Premaxilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of most supernumerary teeth?

    <p>Initial spontaneous gene mutations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to teeth that erupt distal to the third molar?

    <p>Distodens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of supernumerary teeth may block the eruption of the third molar?

    <p>Paramolar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of an outfolding of the enamel organ, involving an extra cusp or tubercle that protrudes from the tooth?

    <p>Dens Evaginatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition requires monitoring as the tooth can lose its blood and nerve supply, and may need root canal treatment?

    <p>Dens in Dente</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of Amelogenesis Imperfecta results in enamel that is normal in form on eruption but tends to chip from underlying dentin?

    <p>Hypomaturation Amelogenesis Imperfecta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inherited disorder of dentin formation due to autosomal dominant disturbance?

    <p>Dentinogenesis Imperfecta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification type of Dens in Dente that extends through the root and communicates laterally with the periodontal ligament space through a pseudo-foramen or at the apical foramen?

    <p>Type III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disturbance in tooth formation that produces a sharp bend or curve in the tooth (root or crown)?

    <p>Dilaceration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the feature of Taurodont teeth that distinguishes it from other dental conditions?

    <p>Longitudinally enlarged pulp chambers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of Amelogenesis Imperfecta leads to marked changes in the enamel of all or nearly all the teeth in both dentitions?

    <p>Hypocalcified Amelogenesis Imperfecta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common location for external root resorption?

    <p>Root surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a possible cause of external root resorption?

    <p>Localized inflammatory lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radiographic appearance of pulp stones?

    <p>Radiopaque structures within pulp chambers or root canals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition does not require treatment according to the text?

    <p>Pulp stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the etiology of pulpal sclerosis?

    <p>Diffuse process of pulpal calcification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the radiographic appearance of early pulpal sclerosis?

    <p>Radiolucent foci in the dental pulp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is lost around the apex when external root resorption occurs as a result of a periapical inflammatory lesion?

    <p>Lamina dura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common type of lesion in the dental pulp?

    <p>Pulp stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by atypical dentin formation and abnormal pulp morphology?

    <p>Dentin Dysplasia, Type I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dental abnormality that is usually localized to a certain area, affects the enamel, dentin, and pulp of teeth, and is non-hereditary?

    <p>Regional Odontodysplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition characterized by the presence of small globules of enamel on the roots of molars and may cause food stagnation at the gingival margin?

    <p>Enamel Pearl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dental condition manifests as a well-delineated additional cusp located on the surface of an anterior tooth?

    <p>Talon Cusp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of resorption that affects the inner surface of the pulp chamber and canal?

    <p>Internal resorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results from a chemical action not involving bacteria and is usually found on incisors, often involving multiple teeth?

    <p>Erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dental condition involves the physiologic wearing away of the dentition resulting from occlusal contacts between upper and lower teeth?

    <p>Attrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the condition in which two teeth have exchanged positions?

    <p>Transposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the rare anomaly that arises when the tooth bud of a single tooth attempts to divide?

    <p>Gemination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results from the combining of adjacent tooth germs, resulting in union of the developing teeth?

    <p>Fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition occurs when the roots of two or more teeth are united by cementum?

    <p>Concrescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used when teeth are larger than normal or occur in smaller than normal jaws?

    <p>Macrodontia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results from the combining of adjacent tooth germs, resulting in union of the developing teeth?

    <p>Fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which condition are all teeth smaller than normal and may occur in some cases of pituitary dwarfism?

    <p>Microdontia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypodontia refers to the absence of numerous teeth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fusion of teeth results from the combining of adjacent tooth germs, resulting in union of the developing teeth.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Microdontia can commonly affect the maxillary lateral incisors and third molars.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gemination is a rare anomaly that arises when the tooth bud of a single tooth attempts to divide.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Missing teeth, abnormal occlusion, or altered facial appearance may cause psychologic distress in patients.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Macrodontia refers to teeth that are smaller than normal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transposition typically involves the exchange of positions between permanent canine and first premolar.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supernumerary teeth characteristically found in cleidocranial dysostosis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supernumerary teeth are always inherited abnormalities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mesiodens occur between the mandibular central incisors.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    External root resorption can occur as a result of a periapical inflammatory lesion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulp stones have a radiographic appearance that includes globules of enamel on the roots of molars.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supplemental teeth always have abnormal morphology.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dens in Dente is characterized by the presence of small globules of enamel on the roots of molars.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acquired abnormalities result from changes to teeth before normal formation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most supernumerary teeth never erupt and may cause other dental problems.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amelogenesis Imperfecta can affect both primary and permanent dentition.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dens Evaginatus is more likely to affect premolars than any other tooth.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Taurodontism is characterized by longitudinally enlarged pulp chambers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hypoplastic Amelogenesis Imperfecta results in teeth showing yellowish-brown color due to exposed dentin.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dilaceration is a disturbance in tooth formation that produces a sharp bend or curve in the tooth (root or crown).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dens in Dente can be classified into three major types based on its extent within the tooth.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dentinogenesis Imperfecta leads to distinctive translucence and blue to brown discoloration.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gemination of a tooth results in one root, one root canal, and a partially bifid dental crown.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dentin dysplasia, type II, affects the color of both primary and permanent dentition.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regional odontodysplasia is a hereditary condition affecting the maxillary anterior teeth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enamel pearls are small globules of enamel that occur on the crowns of molars.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Attrition is a physiologic wearing away of the dentition that results from occlusal contacts between upper and lower teeth.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Erosion results from a chemical action involving bacteria, often affecting multiple teeth near the gingiva.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internal resorption is initiated by acute trauma to the tooth and direct pulp capping.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acquired abnormalities that cause tooth loss have no clinical significance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Congenital syphilis causes dental hypoplasia only in first molars.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    External resorption most commonly involves the crown of an unerupted tooth.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulp stones are foci of rarefaction in the dental pulp.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulpal sclerosis is a radiographically demonstrable degenerative process.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulp stones always require treatment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    External root resorption can occur as a result of periapical inflammatory lesions, leading to the loss of lamina dura around the apex.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulpal sclerosis may produce a generalized, ill-defined collection of fine radiopacities throughout large areas of the pulp chamber and pulp canals.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pulp stones are radiolucent structures within pulp chambers or root canals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    External root resorption is always due to excessive mechanical (orthodontic) and occlusal forces.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Dental Management of Children with G6PDD
    10 questions
    Dental Management for Renal Patients
    25 questions
    Management of Class II Malocclusions
    17 questions
    Dental Management of Crohn Disease
    33 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser