Dental Impressions Chapter 46 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which is an advantage of an automix unit system for impressions? (Select all that apply)

  • No mixing saves materials.
  • It increases productivity.
  • Less time is spent on infection control.
  • All of these are advantages. (correct)

Final impressions are taken by the:

dentist

What type of impression tray is required with reversible hydrocolloid impressions?

Water-cooled

The length or depth of the alginate impression tray borders can be extended by adding _____ to the tray.

<p>utility wax</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preliminary impressions are used to make: (Select all that apply)

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An impression is a _____ reproduction of teeth and surrounding oral tissues, and the model created from the impression is a _____ reproduction of the structures.

<p>negative; positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

When taking a wax bite registration, the patient is directed to:

<p>close normally and gently</p> Signup and view all the answers

Impression inspection and evaluation include: (Select all that apply)

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three classifications of impressions in dentistry are:

<p>Preliminary, final, and occlusal, or bite, registration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an alginate impression is stored in water or in a soaked paper towel, the alginate will absorb the additional water and expand. This property is called:

<p>imbibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alginate material not setting or setting too rapidly may be the result of: (Select all that apply)

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an acceptable method for altering the setting time of alginate irreversible hydrocolloid impression material?

<p>Change the water temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Criteria for an acceptable alginate impression include all of the following except:

<p>Void of frena and tuberosities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ portion of the maxillary tray should be seated in the mouth first.

<p>posterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

The irreversible hydrocolloid material used most widely for preliminary impressions is:

<p>alginate</p> Signup and view all the answers

A preliminary impression would be used for:

<p>custom trays</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three curing stages are:

<p>Initial set, final set, final cure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the four types of elastomeric materials has the best dimensional stability?

<p>Polysiloxane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elastomeric materials use an automix system; what does the extruder gun consist of?

<p>A tube of catalyst and base of the same viscosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

A(n) _____ impression material is used when an extremely accurate final impression is essential.

<p>elastomeric</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a more durable impression material is needed for bite registration, _____ may be selected.

<p>zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alginate impression material can: (Select all that apply)

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the most popular impression materials used for bite registration is:

<p>polysiloxane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Putting utility/rope wax on maxillary alginate trays will: (Select all that apply)

<p>A and B only. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Custom impression trays:

<p>may be constructed from resin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Advantages of Automix Units

  • Automix units save materials, increase productivity, and reduce time spent on infection control.
  • All these factors collectively offer significant advantages.

Final Impressions

  • Final impressions are primarily taken by the dentist.

Reversible Hydrocolloid Impressions

  • A water-cooled impression tray is essential for reversible hydrocolloid impressions.

Extending Impression Tray Borders

  • The length or depth of alginate impression tray borders can be extended using utility wax.

Purpose of Preliminary Impressions

  • Preliminary impressions are utilized to create diagnostic models, provisional coverage, and orthodontic appliances.

Impression Types

  • An impression serves as a negative reproduction of teeth and surrounding oral tissues, while the resulting model is a positive reproduction.

Wax Bite Registration

  • During wax bite registration, patients should close normally and gently.

Impression Evaluation Criteria

  • Criteria for inspecting impressions include the presence of anatomical features, sharp detail, and a surface free of voids.

Classifications of Impressions

  • Impressions in dentistry are classified into three types: preliminary, final, and occlusal or bite registration.

Alginate Impression Properties

  • Alginate can absorb additional water when stored in wet conditions, a phenomenon known as imbibition.

Issues with Alginate Material

  • Problems with alginate material not setting properly or setting too quickly may stem from expiration, humidity, or improper storage.

Altering Alginate Setting Time

  • The setting time of alginate irreversible hydrocolloid can be adjusted by changing the water temperature.

Acceptable Criteria for Alginate Impressions

  • Acceptable alginate impressions should not lack detail regarding frena and tuberosities.

Maxillary Tray Insertion

  • The posterior section of the maxillary tray should be seated in the mouth first during the impression process.

Common Impression Material

  • Alginate is the most widely used irreversible hydrocolloid material for preliminary impressions.

Role of Preliminary Impressions

  • Preliminary impressions are instrumental in crafting custom trays.

Curing Stages

  • The curing process of impression materials consists of three stages: initial set, final set, and final cure.

Elastomeric Material Stability

  • Among the elastomeric materials, polysiloxane exhibits the best dimensional stability.

Automix System Components

  • The extruder gun for elastomeric materials comprises a tube of catalyst and a base with the same viscosity.

Highly Accurate Final Impressions

  • An elastomeric impression material is recommended when precision is critical for final impressions.

Durable Bite Registration Materials

  • For durable bite registration, zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE) may be selected as the material.

Properties of Alginate Impression Material

  • Alginate can change color as it sets, be either normal or fast-setting, and may come flavored.
  • Polysiloxane ranks as one of the most favored materials for bite registration.

Utility/Rope Wax on Alginate Trays

  • Applying utility/rope wax to maxillary alginate trays maximizes anatomical coverage and modifies the tray for high palates, without permanently altering it.

Construction of Custom Impression Trays

  • Custom impression trays can be constructed from resin materials.

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