Dental Impressions
21 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

An EFDA (Expanded Functions Dental Assistant) is legally permitted to take which type of impression?

  • Final impressions for crown and bridge procedures only.
  • Preliminary impressions for study models and bite registrations. (correct)
  • Impressions for the fabrication of complex orthodontic appliances.
  • Impressions exclusively for removable prosthodontic frameworks.

What is the primary clinical purpose of a bite registration impression?

  • To create a custom impression tray for improved material distribution.
  • To fabricate a diagnostic cast for treatment planning.
  • To capture the detailed anatomy required for crown margin adaptation.
  • To accurately record the occlusal relationship between the maxillary and mandibular arches. (correct)

Which type of impression tray is designed to provide the most accurate fit, conforming to the unique contours of a patient's dental arch?

  • A perforated tray with holes for material retention.
  • A stock tray selected based on arch size. (correct)
  • A custom tray fabricated on a model of the patient's arch.
  • A quadrant tray covering a section of the arch.

What is the generally recommended water-to-powder ratio when mixing alginate for a maxillary impression?

<p>A ratio of 3 scoops of powder to 3 measures of water; following manufacturer's instructions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary organic component responsible for the gelling properties and flexibility of hydrocolloid impression materials?

<p>Potassium alginate, reacting with calcium ions to form a gel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following impression materials is generally considered the most dimensionally stable and is often selected for definitive impressions?

<p>Polyvinyl siloxane, known for its excellent elastic recovery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the formulations are NOT commonly used for elastomeric impression materials?

<p>Powder forms, requiring trituration with a liquid catalyst. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of impression tray would be MOST suitable for a situation needing to capture only teeth 24-27 for a crown?

<p>A quadrant tray designed to cover approximately half of the arch. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might a dentist choose fast-set alginate over regular-set alginate?

<p>When the patient exhibits a pronounced gag reflex which limits their ability to tolerate long procedures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal-set working and setting time for alginate?

<p>2 minutes and up to 4½ minutes after mixing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a dental laboratory to be separate from patient treatment areas?

<p>To minimize potential contamination and noise disruption. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would an orthodontic practice generally require a more extensive dental laboratory setup compared to other specialties?

<p>Orthodontic treatment relies heavily on the fabrication and modification of appliances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a facebow to help orient a diagnostic model, what is its primary purpose in relation to centric relation?

<p>To transfer the relationship of the maxillary arch to the horizontal axis of the articulator. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of gypsum products makes them particularly suitable for creating dental models?

<p>Dimensional stability, rigidity and ability to reproduce fine detail. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the water-to-powder ratio is too high when mixing plaster?

<p>The mix will be weak, grainy, and take longer to set. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to add the powder to the water when mixing gypsum materials, rather than the other way around?

<p>To minimize air bubbles and ensure proper wetting of the powder particles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the waiting period after pouring an impression important before separating the model?

<p>To allow the gypsum to fully set and harden to prevent damage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the maxillary model typically trimmed first when creating dental models?

<p>To establish the occlusal plane parallel to the base. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using thermoplastic resin to create a custom tray with a vacuum former?

<p>To create a rigid and durable framework for the impression material. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional purpose of using utility wax on an impression tray?

<p>To extend the tray or modify its borders for better adaptation and comfort. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two things that make taking an alginate impression different on an edentulous patient than other alginate impressions?

<p>(1) The height of the teeth is missing, and (2) it is important to include more extensive tissue details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

EFDA legal impression

Preliminary impressions and bite registrations

Bite registration use

Recording the way teeth come together.

Custom tray

Specifically made to perfectly fit a patient's mouth.

Alginate maxillary impression ratio

3 scoops powder to 3 measures water

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hydrocolloid organic substance

Potassium alginate

Signup and view all the flashcards

Light-bodied material tool

Places material precisely around prepared teeth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Material for final impressions

Polyvinyl siloxane

Signup and view all the flashcards

Elastomeric materials form

Powder forms

Signup and view all the flashcards

Half dental arch tray

Quadrant tray

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fast set alginate reason

The patient has a strong gag reflex

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dental laboratory location

Separate from patient treatment areas to minimize contamination and disruption.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Specialty with extensive lab setup

Orthodontics often requires a more extensive lab due to appliances and models.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Face bow

Used to record the relationship of the maxillary and mandibular arches.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Material for dental models

Gypsum products like plaster and stone are commonly used for their accuracy and ease of use.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Vacuum-formed tray use

A vacuum-formed tray adapts closely, using heat and suction for fabrication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Resin curing methods

Self-cure and light-cure resins harden through chemical or light-activated polymerization.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thermoplastic resin

Thermoplastic resin softens when heated. It is adapted over a model for custom tray fabrication.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impression plaster

Impression plaster is a gypsum product used for making impressions, known for accuracy but is brittle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Add water to powder.

False, water should be added to the powder when mixing gypsum materials; this ensures proper setting and consistency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gypsum mixing bowl

False, gypsum materials should be mixed in a rubber bowl.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Dental laboratory is separate from patient treatment areas
  • Orthodontics might have a more extensive dental laboratory setup
  • An articulator determines centric relation on a diagnostic model
  • Gypsum products is most commonly used to create dental models
  • A ratio of 100 g of powder to 45 to 50 ml of water, is the correct water-to-powder ratio of plaster
  • Powder should be added to the water when mixing gypsum materials
  • After pouring an impression, wait 45 to 60 minutes before separating the model from it
  • The maxillary model is typically trimmed first
  • A vacuum-formed tray is commonly made for a vital bleaching procedure
  • Self-cure and light-cure are methods that acrylic resin can harden
  • Bite registration wax is not commonly used to create a wall around a preliminary impression
  • Thermoplastic resin is the material utilized for constructing a vacuum-formed custom tray
  • Utility wax is not used to create room in a tray for the impression material
  • A face bow is not used to grind away plaster or stone
  • The #7 wax spatula is the most common size used in dental laboratories
  • Impression plaster is one of the five forms of gypsum
  • Do not add water to the powder when mixing gypsum materials
  • The anterior portion of the maxillary, and mandibular model is not trimmed the same as other areas
  • You should not wait for 30 to 45 minutes before separating the model from the impression
  • Gypsum materials are not typically mixed in a metal bowl
  • Specialty practices such as orthodontics do not require a dental laboratory setup, less extensive than general practices
  • An EFDA can legally take preliminary impressions and bite registrations
  • The primary use of a bite registration impression is recording occlusal relationships
  • A custom tray is designed to fit an individual patient's mouth specifically
  • The correct water-to-powder ratio for a maxillary impression using alginate is 3 scoops of powder to 3 measures of water
  • Potassium alginate is the primary organic substance in hydrocolloid materials
  • A special syringe or extruder is used to place light-bodied material around a prepared tooth
  • Polyvinyl siloxane material is used for final impressions
  • Elastomeric materials are not supplied in powder forms
  • A quadrant tray covers only half of the dental arch
  • A dental professional would choose fast-set alginate if the patient has a strong gag reflex
  • An impression is not a positive reproduction
  • The water-to-powder ratio for a maxillary impression is not two scoops of powder to one measure of water
  • Utility wax is not used to extend the length of a tray
  • Before utilizing reversible hydrocolloid, the material must be kept in a conditioning bath
  • A perforated tray is not designed to fit a specific patient

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Description

Notes discuss legal aspects of EFDA's taking impressions and bite registrations. It also touches on impression uses, materials like alginate and polyvinyl siloxane, tray types, and managing gag reflexes during the procedure.

More Like This

Bite Registration in Dentistry
5 questions

Bite Registration in Dentistry

RecordSettingEvergreenForest avatar
RecordSettingEvergreenForest
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser