Dental Health: Congenital and Environmental Factors

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Questions and Answers

What is an example of a congenital defect?

  • Mouth Breathing
  • Cleft lip and palate (correct)
  • Pituitary dwarfism
  • Thumb sucking

Which of the following is an environmental etiological factor?

  • Missing teeth
  • Supernumerary teeth
  • Pituitary dwarfism
  • Abnormal pressure habits (correct)

What is a possible problem associated with supernumerary teeth?

  • Reduced risk of dental caries
  • Increased spacing between teeth
  • Early eruption of permanent teeth
  • Failure of tooth eruption (correct)

What is an example of an abnormal pressure habit?

<p>Tongue thrust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of a supernumerary tooth?

<p>Increased dental crowding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of supernumerary tooth?

<p>Mesiodens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method to substitute a canine for a lateral?

<p>Palatal root torque and bonding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended inter-radicular distance for implant placement?

<p>At least 6mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment option for a fused tooth that involves separating the two teeth?

<p>Surgical hemisection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of early extraction of a specific tooth in space closure?

<p>To encourage canine to erupt in lateral space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the union of two tooth germs?

<p>Fusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended retention period for space closure?

<p>3-6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for teeth with evidence of follicular enlargement or cystic formation?

<p>Remove them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of tooth absence?

<p>Hypodontia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual order of frequency for tooth absence?

<p>U2 – L5s – L1s – U5s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it recommended to extract a 2nd molar with poor prognosis?

<p>When the patient is 7-9 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when deciding whether to open or close a space for a missing maxillary lateral incisor?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cases benefit from space closure and canine substitution?

<p>Class II division 1 with increased overjet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason to delay extraction of lower 6s?

<p>To allow for space utilization for crowding and relief of overjet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if upper 6s are extracted?

<p>Compensating extraction of lower 6s is avoided (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle between the long axis of the crypt of L7 and L6?

<p>Between 15 – 30 degrees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is impaction of lower 8 less likely following extraction of 6s?

<p>Because the space created allows for easier eruption of lower 8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct indication for extraction of 6s?

<p>In cases of open bite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be extracted instead of healthy premolars if extraction is planned in orthodontic treatment?

<p>Poor prognosis 6s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common occurrence in up to 9% of children, often affecting the primary molars?

<p>Ankylosis and infraocclusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature that can demonstrate a potentially poor prognosis?

<p>Caries or restoration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when there is not enough space available for tooth growth?

<p>Space regainer is used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur when a successor tooth is present?

<p>Mesial drift of the 1st molar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of having a favorable prognosis?

<p>Reduced risk of ankylosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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