Dental Health and Chronic Diseases Link Study

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Questions and Answers

What is a periapical abscess commonly known as?

  • An abscessed tooth (correct)
  • A wisdom tooth issue
  • A gum infection
  • A decayed tooth

How does an acute periapical abscess usually develop?

  • From excessive tooth brushing
  • From a jaw bone injury
  • Due to a throat infection
  • As a result of dental caries (correct)

What is a chronic periodontal abscess caused by?

  • A slowly progressive infectious process (correct)
  • A rapid progression of tooth decay
  • An allergic reaction to dental materials
  • A sudden trauma to the tooth

How can a fully formed abscess sometimes present in a patient?

<p>Without the patient’s knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'blind dental abscess' that may develop from an infection?

<p>A periapical granuloma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a periapical granuloma often discovered for diagnosis and treatment?

<p>On x-ray images during dental examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did early research in 1989 suggest about the link between periodontal disease and other systemic diseases?

<p>Bacteria, specifically gram-negative bacteria, were responsible for the link. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do bacteria, particularly gram-negative bacteria, cause in response to periodontal disease according to recent studies?

<p>An inflammatory response leading to increased inflammatory markers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Oral Health Programme, what modifiable risk factors should be addressed for oral health promotion?

<p>Diet, nutrition, tobacco, alcohol, and oral hygiene. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which markers have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease due to an inflammatory response caused by bacteria from periodontal disease?

<p>C-reactive protein, white blood cells, and fibrinogen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did short-term studies suggest about the effects on systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction when periodontal disease is treated?

<p>They are reduced. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the World Health Organization Global Oral Health Programme focus on regarding policy and guideline development?

<p>Equitable implementation of evidence-based practices in global communities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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