Asthma and Dental Care Management

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing.

Although often perceived as a minor condition, asthma mortality rates have tripled in the last 20 years, highlighting its seriousness.

Children, young adults, and racial and ethnic minorities living in urban areas are disproportionately affected by asthma.

Poverty and social factors contribute to a higher prevalence and severity of asthma in inner-city residents.

Oral health care providers play a crucial role in managing asthma, considering its impact on both overall health and oral health.

Asthma can affect oral health, highlighting the importance of understanding the relationship between the two conditions.

Dental care for asthmatic patients requires special considerations beyond standard procedures.

This article aims to provide dentists with updated information on asthma and its link to oral health, offering safe and appropriate dental care recommendations.

A type of asthma where the symptoms worsen during physical activity.

A type of asthma triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.

A type of asthma caused by factors within the body, such as exercise, stress, or cold air.

A type of asthma that combines both extrinsic and intrinsic triggers.

A type of asthma that occurs due to exposure to substances at work, such as dust, fumes, or chemicals.

A type of asthma where symptoms are faked or exaggerated.

A type of asthma where the symptoms are similar to those of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

A type of asthma that can lead to life-threatening complications.

When inhaled corticosteroids alone don't provide enough relief, these medications are used as an additional treatment for asthma.

These medications are added to inhaled corticosteroids or substituted when those aren't effective.

These drugs help stop the release of inflammatory substances in the airways. This helps reduce asthma symptoms and attacks.

These medications are sometimes used in addition to, or instead of, inhaled corticosteroids.

This drug can be used to help with asthma, but it needs careful monitoring due to its potential side effects.

It is essential to avoid this medication in patients taking theophylline due to potential harmful interactions.

Their role in asthma treatment is uncertain, with some patients responding well while others don't.

This is a potent bronchodilator that is frequently prescribed for asthma.

A standard concentration for asthma medication, expressed as weight per volume. It means 1 gram of active ingredient per 1000 milliliters of solution.

The use of inhaled corticosteroids can lead to irritation, soreness, and dryness in the throat, mouth, and voice.

Inhaled corticosteroids can cause oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, an infection caused by a fungus.

Only a small portion of inhaled corticosteroids reaches the lungs, with the rest affecting the mouth and throat.

Using a spacer and rinsing the mouth with water after using inhaled steroids helps prevent oral candidiasis.

Frequent dental checkups, fluoride treatments, and good oral hygiene practices are essential for asthma patients.

Inhaled corticosteroids are linked to increased gingivitis, which is inflammation of the gums.

Although asthma is primarily a respiratory disease, it can significantly impact oral health.

Theophylline levels can increase significantly when combined with erythromycin.

Asthma can be triggered by various factors, including allergens, exercise, stress, cold air, infections, and even strong emotions.

Asthma affects children more than adults, with higher rates found in urban areas, particularly among children living in poverty.

Asthma is associated with oral health issues like dry mouth, tooth decay, and gum disease, making it essential for dentists to understand the connection.

Beta-2 agonists are commonly used to treat asthma, but their long-term effects on saliva composition and dental health are being investigated.

Dentists need to adapt their approach for patients with asthma, considering their medication, triggers, and potential complications.

Dentists can play a vital role in asthma management by identifying potential oral health issues related to asthma and providing appropriate care.