Dental Charting Symbols Flashcards - Chapter 28

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Questions and Answers

What does 'Missing Tooth' refer to in dental terms?

  • A tooth that has never developed
  • A broken tooth
  • A tooth that is still beneath the gums
  • A tooth that has been lost due to decay or injury (correct)

What is the term used for a tooth that hasn't erupted properly?

  • Impacted Tooth (correct)
  • Drifting Tooth
  • Extracted Tooth
  • Fractured Tooth

What does 'Tooth to be extracted' signify?

A tooth that needs to be removed due to various reasons.

What does 'Caries / Restore Class I' indicate?

<p>Dental decay in the pits and fissures of teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Caries / Restore Class II' associated with?

<p>Dental decay in the proximal surfaces of posterior teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies 'Caries / Restore Class III'?

<p>Dental decay in the proximal surfaces of anterior teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Caries / Restore Class IV' indicate?

<p>Dental decay that affects the proximal surface and the incisal edge of anterior teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Caries / Restore Class V' refer to?

<p>Dental decay in the cervical third of the teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Recurrent Decay'?

<p>Decay that occurs under or near existing restorations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sealant' mean in dentistry?

<p>A protective coating applied to the surfaces of teeth to prevent decay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Periapical Abscess'?

<p>A localized collection of pus at the apex of a tooth root.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Root Canal' therapy involve?

<p>The process of removing infected pulp from inside a tooth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Veneer' used for?

<p>A thin layer of material placed over a tooth for cosmetic purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Inlay' in dental terms?

<p>A custom-made filling that is placed within the contours of a tooth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Onlay' refer to?

<p>A type of dental restoration that covers one or more cusps of a tooth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Porcelain Fused to Metal (PFM) Crown'?

<p>A type of crown that has a metal base covered with porcelain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Gold Crown'?

<p>A crown made entirely out of gold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Stainless Steel Crown' mean?

<p>A pre-fabricated crown primarily used for temporary restorations in children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Post and Core'?

<p>A restorative technique for tooth structure after a root canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'Fixed Bridge' refer to?

<p>A dental restoration used to replace one or more missing teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Implant' in dentistry?

<p>A titanium post surgically inserted into the jaw to replace missing teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Rotated Tooth' mean?

<p>A tooth that has turned from its normal position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Drifting' in dental terminology?

<p>The movement of teeth from their original position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Diastema' refer to?

<p>A gap or space between two teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies a 'Fractured Tooth or Root'?

<p>A tooth that has a crack or break in it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Denture'?

<p>A removable replacement for missing teeth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Missing Tooth

A tooth that is absent, often indicated for the need of a replacement.

Impacted or Unerupted Tooth

A tooth that has not emerged from the gum line.

Tooth to be Extracted

A tooth that is deemed non-salvageable and requires removal for health or orthodontic reasons.

Caries Class I

Decay in pits and fissures that may require restorative treatment.

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Caries Class II

Decay occurring in the posterior teeth, typically affecting the interproximal surfaces.

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Caries Class III

Decay on the interproximal surfaces of anterior teeth.

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Caries Class IV

Decay affecting the incisal edge of anterior teeth.

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Caries Class V

Decay located on the cervical area of teeth.

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Recurrent Decay

The return of decay in previously treated areas.

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Sealant

A protective coating applied to the chewing surfaces of teeth to prevent decay.

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Periapical Abscess

A localized infection at the root of a tooth.

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Root Canal

A dental procedure to remove infected pulp from inside a tooth.

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Veneer

A thin layer of restorative material placed over the front surface of a tooth for cosmetic enhancement and protection.

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Inlay

A custom-made filling that fits into the cavity of a tooth.

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Onlay

Similar to inlays but covers a larger surface area of a tooth, offering more support.

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Porcelain Fused to Metal (PFM) Crown

A crown that combines porcelain and metal for strength and aesthetics.

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Gold Crown

A durable unit created typically used for back teeth where strength is critical.

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Stainless Steel Crown

Prefabricated crown mostly used in children to protect decayed primary teeth.

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Post and Core

A supporting structure for teeth that have undergone root canals.

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Fixed Bridge

A dental restoration that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

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Implant

A surgical fixture inserted into the jawbone to replace missing teeth.

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Rotated Tooth

A tooth that has moved from its normal position; may affect bite and alignment.

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Drifting

The movement of adjacent teeth into the space left by a missing tooth or teeth.

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Diastema

A space or gap between two teeth.

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Fractured Tooth or Root

A break in a tooth that may expose pulp or cause pain.

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Denture

A removable replacement for missing teeth that restores function and aesthetics.

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Study Notes

Tooth Conditions and Treatments

  • Missing Tooth: Refers to a tooth that is absent, often indicated for the need of a replacement.
  • Impacted or Unerupted Tooth: A tooth that has not emerged from the gum line, potentially causing complications such as pain or misalignment.
  • Tooth to be Extracted: Indicates a tooth that is deemed non-salvageable and requires removal for health or orthodontic reasons.
  • Caries Class I: Refers to decay in pits and fissures that may require restorative treatment to prevent further degradation.
  • Caries Class II: Involves decay occurring in the posterior teeth, typically affecting the interproximal surfaces.
  • Caries Class III: Refers to decay on the interproximal surfaces of anterior teeth, usually requiring restorative measures.
  • Caries Class IV: Involves decay affecting the incisal edge of anterior teeth, often necessitating more extensive restoration.
  • Caries Class V: Indicates decay located on the cervical area of teeth, typically treated with fillings or restorations.
  • Recurrent Decay: Describes the return of decay in previously treated areas, highlighting the need for vigilant oral care post-restoration.

Dental Restorative Materials

  • Sealant: A protective coating applied to the chewing surfaces of teeth to prevent decay, particularly in children.
  • Periapical Abscess: A localized infection at the root of a tooth that can cause pain and swelling, often requiring endodontic treatment.
  • Root Canal: A dental procedure to remove infected pulp from inside a tooth, preserving the tooth and alleviating pain.
  • Veneer: A thin layer of restorative material placed over the front surface of a tooth for cosmetic enhancement and protection.
  • Inlay: A custom-made filling that fits into the cavity of a tooth, often made from composite resin, porcelain, or gold.
  • Onlay: Similar to inlays but covers a larger surface area of a tooth, offering more support to the structure.
  • Porcelain Fused to Metal (PFM) Crown: A crown that combines porcelain and metal for strength and aesthetics, often used for restoring damaged teeth.
  • Gold Crown: A durable unit created from gold or a gold alloy, typically used for back teeth where strength is critical.
  • Stainless Steel Crown: A prefabricated crown used mainly in children to protect decayed primary teeth until they naturally fall out.

Dental Structures and Issues

  • Post and Core: A supporting structure for teeth that have undergone root canals, providing stability for further restoration.
  • Fixed Bridge: A dental restoration that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.
  • Implant: A surgical fixture inserted into the jawbone to replace missing teeth, offering a permanent solution for tooth loss.
  • Rotated Tooth: A tooth that has moved from its normal position; may affect bite and alignment.
  • Drifting: Refers to the movement of adjacent teeth into the space left by a missing tooth or teeth.
  • Diastema: A space or gap between two teeth, often seen in anterior teeth, can be caused by dental or orthodontic issues.
  • Fractured Tooth or Root: A break in a tooth that may expose pulp or cause pain, requiring evaluation for potential treatment options.
  • Denture: A removable replacement for missing teeth that restores function and aesthetics, available in full or partial formats.

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