Dental Cement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why is zinc phosphate cement not used for permanent cementation of translucent restorations?

  • It is highly soluble
  • It has low strength
  • The unreacted zinc oxide particles are opaque (correct)
  • It is too flowable
  • What is the function of a liner in a deep cavity when using zinc phosphate cement?

  • It makes the cement more flowable
  • It chemically protects the pulp (correct)
  • It increases the working time
  • It provides mechanical support
  • What is responsible for the high strength and low solubility of zinc phosphate cement?

  • The thin mix
  • The zinc oxide particles
  • The thick mix (correct)
  • The diluted acid
  • What is the main disadvantage of using zinc phosphate cement as a permanent cementation for translucent restorations?

    <p>It contains opaque unreacted zinc oxide particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a liner in a deep cavity when zinc phosphate cement is used for permanent cementation?

    <p>To provide chemical protection for the pulp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the factors responsible for high strength and low solubility of zinc phosphate cement?

    <p>Thick mix (high powder/liquid)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a liner under zinc phosphate cement in a deep cavity?

    <p>To make chemical protection for the pulp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main disadvantage of using zinc phosphate cement for permanent cementation of translucent restorations?

    <p>The unreacted zinc oxide particles are opaque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method can be used to increase the working time of zinc phosphate cement?

    <p>Cooling a thick dry glass slab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Zinc Phosphate Cement

    • Zinc phosphate cement is not used for permanent cementation of translucent restorations because it can show through the restoration, affecting its aesthetics.

    Function of Liner in Deep Cavity

    • In a deep cavity, a liner is used to protect the pulp and to reduce the amount of zinc phosphate cement needed.

    Properties of Zinc Phosphate Cement

    • The high strength and low solubility of zinc phosphate cement are due to the formation of a strong crystal structure and the reaction between zinc oxide and phosphoric acid.

    Disadvantages of Zinc Phosphate Cement

    • The main disadvantage of using zinc phosphate cement for permanent cementation of translucent restorations is that it can show through the restoration, affecting its aesthetics.

    Purpose of Liner under Zinc Phosphate Cement

    • The purpose of a liner under zinc phosphate cement in a deep cavity is to protect the pulp and reduce the amount of cement needed.

    Factors Responsible for Properties of Zinc Phosphate Cement

    • The factors responsible for the high strength and low solubility of zinc phosphate cement are the formation of a strong crystal structure and the reaction between zinc oxide and phosphoric acid.

    Increasing Working Time of Zinc Phosphate Cement

    • The working time of zinc phosphate cement can be increased by slowing down the reaction between zinc oxide and phosphoric acid, which can be achieved by controlling the temperature, humidity, and ratio of powder to liquid.

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    Description

    Test Your Knowledge on Dental Cements: Zinc Phosphate, Zinc Polycarboxylate, and Glass Ionomer Cements Learn about the different types of dental cements, specifically water-based cements like zinc phosphate, zinc polycarboxylate, and glass ionomer cements. This quiz will cover the properties and uses of these cements, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. See how much you know about dental cements and enhance your knowledge with this quiz.

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