Dental Caries Treatment and Preparation
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Questions and Answers

What is slot preparation primarily designed for?

Proximal caries

What is designed when caries is located underneath the interproximal contact during slot preparation?

  • Box shape (correct)
  • Circle shape
  • Triangle shape
  • Disk shape
  • Class II cavity is entered through the occlusal surface using a small rotatory instrument to find the ________.

    caries

    When caries approaches the gingival margin in Class II cavity, the subgingival protocol should be employed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following bur types with their usage:

    <p>Very small-diameter flame bur = Conservative opening of suspect grooves Cylindric bur with rounded head = Most Class 1 and 2 cavity preparations Tungsten carbide rosehead bur = Removal of infected dentin Fine-grained flame bur = Finish Class 2 box walls Arkansas stone = Smooth the cavity margin Brownie polisher = Polish the cavity margin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term used for slot preparation for proximal caries?

    <p>Microscopic preparation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When caries is located underneath the interproximal contact, carious tissue is approached from the ________ surface.

    <p>buccal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Class III cavity preparation is typically initiated from a lingual approach.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a wedge guard or a metal matrix when breaking the proximal wall during cavity preparation?

    <p>protect the adjacent tooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following essential burs with their recommended usage:

    <p>Very small-diameter flame bur (FG; 006–008) = Conservative opening of suspect grooves Cylindric bur with rounded head (FG; 007–0014) = Most Class 1 and 2 cavity preparations Tungsten carbide rosehead bur (CA; 010–020) = Removal of infected dentin Fine-grained flame bur (FG; 010) = Finishing Class 2 box walls Arkansas stone (FG) = Smoothing cavity margin Brownie polisher (CA) = Polishing cavity margin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Proximal Caries in Posterior and Anterior Teeth

    Tunnel Preparation

    • Used for proximal caries
    • Can be divided into cases:
      • Caries close to the marginal ridge and cannot preserve its integrity or the marginal ridge has been destroyed
      • Caries located underneath the interproximal contact

    Slot Preparation

    • Designed mainly for proximal caries
    • Approached from the buccal or lingual surface
    • Prepared into a box or disk shape with groove retention

    Microscopic Preparation

    • Not mentioned in the text

    Class II Cavity

    • Enter the tooth through the occlusal surface using a small rotatory instrument
    • Maintain a small external outline while attempting to remove the occlusal and proximal caries
    • Decalcified enamel must be removed, as well as any old restorative material
    • Use a caries finder for 10 seconds, and rinse
    • Remove caries until all infected dentin has been removed
    • Protect the adjacent tooth using a wedge guard or metal matrix
    • A lack of proximal clearance may make it difficult to insert a matrix band

    Restoration of Proximal Caries

    • Remove the sharp external cavosurface margin throughout, to remove loose enamel rods and enhance adhesion using a flame diamond
    • Essential burs:
      • Very small-diameter flame bur (FG; 006–008)
      • Cylindric bur with rounded head (FG; 007–0014)
      • Tungsten carbide rosehead bur (CA; 010–020)
      • Fine-grained flame bur (FG; 010)
      • Arkansas stone (FG)
      • Brownie polisher (CA)

    Matrix Systems

    • Tofflemire
    • Sectional Matrix
    • Omni-Matrix
    • Transaparent matrix
    • Auto-Matrix
    • Palodent 360
    • Wedges:
      • Wooden wedges
      • Plastic Wedges
      • Expansion wedges

    Proximal Caries in Anterior Teeth

    • General steps:
      1. Anaesthesia
      2. Occlusal assessments
      3. Shade selection
      4. Isolation
      5. Wedge insertion (if the restoration involves the proximal contact)
    • Class III preparation:
      • Initiated from a lingual approach using a round bur instrument
      • Point of entry located within the incisogingival dimension of the lesion
      • Cutting instrument directed perpendicular to the enamel
    • Bevel and proximal anatomy creation using composite and mylar strip
    • Finishing and polishing steps using finishing strips and a No. 12 surgical blade or scaler

    Proximal Caries in Posterior and Anterior Teeth

    Tunnel Preparation

    • Used for proximal caries
    • Can be divided into cases:
      • Caries close to the marginal ridge and cannot preserve its integrity or the marginal ridge has been destroyed
      • Caries located underneath the interproximal contact

    Slot Preparation

    • Designed mainly for proximal caries
    • Approached from the buccal or lingual surface
    • Prepared into a box or disk shape with groove retention

    Microscopic Preparation

    • Not mentioned in the text

    Class II Cavity

    • Enter the tooth through the occlusal surface using a small rotatory instrument
    • Maintain a small external outline while attempting to remove the occlusal and proximal caries
    • Decalcified enamel must be removed, as well as any old restorative material
    • Use a caries finder for 10 seconds, and rinse
    • Remove caries until all infected dentin has been removed
    • Protect the adjacent tooth using a wedge guard or metal matrix
    • A lack of proximal clearance may make it difficult to insert a matrix band

    Restoration of Proximal Caries

    • Remove the sharp external cavosurface margin throughout, to remove loose enamel rods and enhance adhesion using a flame diamond
    • Essential burs:
      • Very small-diameter flame bur (FG; 006–008)
      • Cylindric bur with rounded head (FG; 007–0014)
      • Tungsten carbide rosehead bur (CA; 010–020)
      • Fine-grained flame bur (FG; 010)
      • Arkansas stone (FG)
      • Brownie polisher (CA)

    Matrix Systems

    • Tofflemire
    • Sectional Matrix
    • Omni-Matrix
    • Transaparent matrix
    • Auto-Matrix
    • Palodent 360
    • Wedges:
      • Wooden wedges
      • Plastic Wedges
      • Expansion wedges

    Proximal Caries in Anterior Teeth

    • General steps:
      1. Anaesthesia
      2. Occlusal assessments
      3. Shade selection
      4. Isolation
      5. Wedge insertion (if the restoration involves the proximal contact)
    • Class III preparation:
      • Initiated from a lingual approach using a round bur instrument
      • Point of entry located within the incisogingival dimension of the lesion
      • Cutting instrument directed perpendicular to the enamel
    • Bevel and proximal anatomy creation using composite and mylar strip
    • Finishing and polishing steps using finishing strips and a No. 12 surgical blade or scaler

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    Description

    This quiz covers the treatment of proximal caries in posterior and anterior teeth, including resin infiltration and preparation methods such as tunnel and slot preparation. It is based on a 7-year follow-up study on noncavitated proximal caries.

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