Dental Caries and Cavity Preparation Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is dental caries?

Disease of the mineralised tissues of the teeth.

Define a cavity.

Permanent defect in tooth structure creating damaged areas in teeth that develop into holes or defects.

What affects tooth preparation?

Conventional prep conforms to specific form; modified prep is used when bonding is utilized, requiring less specificity.

What are the determinants of a cavity preparation?

<p>Lesion size and type, restorative material, position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Class 2 carious lesion?

<p>A lesion involving at least one interproximal surface of a posterior tooth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does an early enamel interproximal carious lesion form?

<p>Just below the contact point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the methods for the diagnosis of interproximal caries?

<p>Visual inspection, light transmission, electrical resistance, temporary tooth separation, radiographs, QLF.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the classification of radiographic depth, what does E1 mean?

<p>Caries confined to outer ½ of enamel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the classification of radiographic depth, what does E2 mean?

<p>Caries confined to inner ½ of enamel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the classification of radiographic depth, what does D1 mean?

<p>Caries 0.5mm into dentine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the classification of radiographic depth, what does D2 mean?

<p>Caries &gt; 0.5mm into dentine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dental Caries and Cavities

  • Dental caries is a disease that affects the mineralized tissues of the teeth, leading to decay.
  • A cavity represents a permanent defect in tooth structure, resulting in holes or damaged areas.

Tooth Preparation Techniques

  • Conventional preparation involves conforming to a specific form for effective restoration.
  • Modified preparation allows for less specific methods, especially when bonding techniques are applied, such as with composite materials.

Cavity Preparation Determinants

  • Key factors influencing cavity preparation include the size and type of the lesion, choice of restorative material, and the position of the lesion.

Class 2 Carious Lesions

  • Class 2 carious lesions involve at least one interproximal surface of a posterior tooth, indicating decay occurring between teeth.

Early Enamel Carious Lesions

  • Early enamel interproximal carious lesions typically form just below the contact point between adjacent teeth.

Diagnosis Methods for Interproximal Caries

  • Diagnosis can be achieved through various methods such as visual inspection, light transmission tests, electrical resistance measurements, temporary tooth separation, radiographs, and quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF).

Radiographic Depth Classification

  • E1 indicates caries confined to the outer half of the enamel.
  • E2 suggests caries confined to the inner half of the enamel.
  • D1 signifies caries that have penetrated 0.5 mm into the dentine.
  • D2 indicates caries that extend more than 0.5 mm into the dentine.

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Description

This quiz covers essential topics related to dental caries, cavity preparation methods, and determinants for effective restoration. It discusses class 2 carious lesions, early enamel lesions, and techniques to prepare teeth for different types of restorative materials.

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