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Dental Caries Causes: Chap. 30 & 31 Review

Review the causes of dental caries, focusing on nursing bottle caries and the impact of various fluids on tooth decay. Learn about the importance of dental hygiene starting at 6 months and recommendations to prevent tooth decay in infants.

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Questions and Answers

What is the leading cause of fatal injury for children under 1 year old?

Asphyxiation

Which intervention is recommended when teaching a health behavior class for teens?

Maintain recommended immunizations

What approach does the nurse clarify terminates a rigid visiting hours policy?

Including family in procedures

What are common stresses for kids during hospitalization according to nurses?

<p>Separation, Fear of pain, Loss of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which site is preferred for intramuscular injections in pediatrics?

<p>Vastus Lateralis</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a pediatric nurse always do with a child, according to best practices?

<p>Always be honest with them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of nursing bottle caries in infants?

<p>Drinking water from a bottle at night</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should dental hygiene practices begin for infants?

<p>At 6 months of age</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended exercise duration per day for infants?

<p>60 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a nurse assess the developmental progress of children?

<p>By watching them play</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color and texture is expected for the stool of a breastfed baby?

<p>Light mustard color, grainy in texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what weight should a baby ideally be at 1 year old if they weighed 7 lbs at birth?

<p>$21$ lbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What milestone usually marks a 1-year-old's vocabulary development?

<p>Saying 'mama and dada'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is physical neglect in terms of child maltreatment?

<p>Failure to supply adequate food, clothing, shelter, or health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants typically start practicing and repeating noises they can make?

<p>9 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emotional neglect according to the text?

<p>Failure to provide emotional nurturance, affection, and attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many words do children usually know by 2 years of age?

<p>More than 250 words</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps a toddler feel more comfortable with strangers according to the text?

<p>Talking with the parent first</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is physical abuse in the context of child abuse?

<p>Intentional infliction of physical injury on a child by the caregiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is emotional abuse defined in the text?

<p>Intentionally damaging the mental or emotional state of a child by a parent or caretaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate deafness or hearing impairment in a 9-month-old child according to the text?

<p>Lack of babbling</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is head circumference usually measured in children up to 36 months?

<p>Above the eyebrows and pinna of the ears and around the occipital prominence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be provided during pediatric physical assessment to make the room nonthreatening for children?

<p>Neutral colors and toys available</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action by someone responsible for a child's care would be considered sexual abuse?

<p>Committing a sexual offense for personal gratification</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first step for examining a child?

<p>Trace around the child's body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of involving the child in the examination process?

<p>To encourage them to handle equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to examine painful areas last?

<p>To minimize stress and anxiety for the child</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first in an emergency situation during examination?

<p>Examine vital functions like airway, breathing, and circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of praising a child for cooperation during examination?

<p>To foster a trusting relationship and provide positive reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is developmental and chronologic age used as the main criteria for assessing body systems?

<p>To minimize stress associated with assessing various body parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

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