Dental Caries and Oral Hygiene Assistance Quiz

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What is the function of emollients for the skin?

Improving moisture retention through soaking

Causing cracks

Softening the skin and preventing moisture loss (correct)

Increasing exposure to moisture

How does excessive dryness affect the skin?

Promotes moisture retention

Increases excretion

Softens the skin

Causes cracks (correct)

What is the significance of assessing skin color in a patient?

To detect jaundice or cyanosis (correct)

To identify signs of diaphoresis

To assess temperature and moisture levels

To determine the presence of hirsutism

Which condition is characterized by an unusual lightness of skin color compared to the normal complexion?

Pallor Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can alter temperature control in the body?

Excessive blankets Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sebum in maintaining healthy skin?

Assists in maintaining healthy skin Signup and view all the answers

What does pallor indicate in terms of blood flow and oxygen levels?

Reduced blood flow and oxygen Signup and view all the answers

Which color tinge is initially seen in the sclera when assessing skin color?

Yellowish (Jaundice) Signup and view all the answers

How does the skin synthesize vitamin D?

By absorbing vitamin D from the sun's UV radiation Signup and view all the answers

What is a nursing implication regarding water temperature for patients' skin care?

Cold water should be avoided Signup and view all the answers

What does hirsutism refer to?

Excessive hair on a person's body and face Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a bluish tinge evident in nailbeds, lips, and buccal mucosa?

Cyanosis Signup and view all the answers

How does covering excessively affect heat conservation in the body?

Interferes with heat loss Signup and view all the answers

What can bathing help to remove from the skin?

Excessive body secretions Signup and view all the answers

What is diaphoresis?

Excessive perspiration Signup and view all the answers

What is the absence of an underlying red tone seen in the buccal mucosa known as?

Pallor Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary skin lesion?

Appears initially in response to changes in external/internal environment Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin lesion heals without scarring?

Erosion Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of neglecting feet, hands, and nails care?

Increased risk of injury and infection Signup and view all the answers

What influences a patient's ability to perform hygiene care?

The condition of the patient's hands and feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal appearance of a nail?

Smooth, transparent, and concave Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lesion does not initially appear but results from modification?

Chronic lesion Signup and view all the answers

What kind of lesions cause moist, shallow depressions on the skin?

Erosions Signup and view all the answers

Why do feet, hands, and nails require special attention?

To prevent infection, odor, and injury Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for needing assistance with oral hygiene according to the text?

Debilitating pain or movement restrictions Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can lead to an increased risk of infection in patients requiring assistance with oral hygiene?

Radiotherapy treatments to the head and neck Signup and view all the answers

In what condition are hands and feet required to prevent infection, odor, and injury?

Pink nail bed Signup and view all the answers

What physiological factor does not directly affect the lifeless hair shaft?

Altered consciousness levels Signup and view all the answers

Which patients may require assistance with oral hygiene due to losing the natural cleansing action of saliva?

Patients with eating or drinking difficulties leading to dehydration Signup and view all the answers

What can potentially result from oxygen therapy on the oral mucosa?

Drying effects Signup and view all the answers

What effect can emotional stress have on hair characteristics according to the text?

Changing the hair growth pattern Signup and view all the answers

For whom would assistance with oral hygiene be necessary due to cognitive problems like confusion?

Patients with altered consciousness levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Braden Scale?

To assess a patient's risk of developing pressure injuries Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body is affected in Impaired Skin Integrity Stage 1 & 2?

Epidermis Signup and view all the answers

What do healthcare professionals use the Braden Scale cumulative score for?

To determine the patient's overall risk for developing pressure ulcers Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT included in the causes of pressure ulcers mentioned in the text?

Nutritional status Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if a patient develops skin redness or blister formation?

Contact the physician immediately Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT part of the preventive measures for pressure injuries mentioned in the text?

Icing the affected skin area regularly Signup and view all the answers

At what range does the cumulative score from the Braden Scale typically fall within?

$6-23$ Signup and view all the answers

What does Impaired Tissue Integrity at Stage 3 & 4 involve damage to according to the text?

Mucous membrane, integumentary, subcutaneous tissues Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step in skin care planning as mentioned in the text?

$\text{Regular} \text{skin} \text{inspection}$ Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as an effective way to prevent pressure injuries according to the text?

$\text{Repositioning}$ Signup and view all the answers