Density Practice Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the density of a block of aluminum that occupies a volume of 15.0 mL and weighs 40.5 g?

2.7 g/mL

What is the density of mercury that fills a graduated cylinder with a mass of 306.0 g and volume of 22.5 mL?

13.6 g/mL

What is the mass of ethyl alcohol that exactly fills a 200.0 mL container if its density is 0.789 g/mL?

157.8 g

What is the density of a rectangular block of copper weighing 1896 g with dimensions 8.4 cm by 5.5 cm by 4.6 cm?

<p>8.92 g/cm³</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of carbon tetrachloride in a flask that weighs 345.8 g and is filled with 225 mL?

<p>1.59 g/mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of sulfuric acid if 35.4 mL of it has a mass of 65.14 g?

<p>1.84 g/mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of 250.0 mL of benzene with a density of 0.8765 g/mL?

<p>219.13 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of a block of lead with dimensions 4.50 cm by 5.20 cm by 6.00 cm and a weight of 1587 g?

<p>11.3 g/cm³</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of iron shot when 28.5 g is added to a graduated cylinder, raising the water level from 45.50 mL to 49.10 mL?

<p>7.92 g/mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What volume of silver metal will have a mass of exactly 2500.0 g with a density of 10.5 g/cm³?

<p>238.1 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of CO gas if 0.196 g occupies a volume of 100 mL?

<p>0.00196 g/mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of a block of wood with a mass of 27 g and volume of 27 cm³?

<p>1 g/cm³</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of an irregularly shaped stone that has a mass of 25 g and displaces 5 mL of water?

<p>5 g/mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of a 10.0 cm³ sample of copper with a mass of 89.6 g?

<p>8.96 g/cm³</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of a sample of iron with dimensions of 2 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm and mass of 94 g?

<p>7.83 g/cm³</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of silver that occupies 965 cm³ space with a density of 10.5 g/cm³?

<p>10132.5 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of a substance that has a mass of 2.75 g occupying a volume of 250.0 mL?

<p>0.011 g/mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of a sample of ethanol with a density of 0.789 g/mL if its volume is 150.0 mL?

<p>0.00526 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is denser, ethanol or benzene, given that 5 mL of ethanol has a mass of 3.9 g and 5.0 mL of benzene has a mass of 44 g?

<p>Benzene</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which would have the greater mass, 5 cm³ of silver or 5 cm³ of gold with densities of 10.5 g/cm³ and 19.3 g/cm³ respectively?

<p>Gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of a block measuring 2.3 cm x 5.1 cm x 7.8 cm with a mass of 66 g?

<p>0.72 g/cm³</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of a piece of unknown material with a mass of 126 g and a volume that displaces 422 mL of water?

<p>0.3 g/mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of a 350 mL sample of pure silicon with a density of 2.336 g/mL?

<p>817.6 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of a rock with a volume of 22.7 cm³ and mass of 39.943 g?

<p>1.76 g/cm³</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the volume of a 200.0 g sample of lead with a density of 11.342 g/mL?

<p>176.34 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the mass of a sample of pure silver with a volume of 12.993 cm³ and density of 10.49 g/cm³?

<p>136.3 g</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of a liquid if 30.943 g occupies a space of 35.0 mL?

<p>0.88 g/cm³</p> Signup and view all the answers

What volume would a piece of gold be if it had a mass of 318.97 g and a density of 19.32 g/cm³?

<p>16.51 cm³</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of a sample of a substance with a density of 15.5 g/mL and a mass of 1005 grams?

<p>64.84 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of a sphere with a mass of 557 grams and a volume of 56 mL?

<p>9.95 g/mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Density Calculations

  • Density is defined as mass per unit volume, typically expressed in g/mL or g/cm³.
  • Formula for density: Density = Mass / Volume.

Aluminum Density

  • Aluminum block volume: 15.0 mL
  • Aluminum block mass: 40.5 g
  • Density calculated: 2.7 g/mL.

Mercury Density

  • Volume of mercury: 22.5 mL
  • Mass of mercury: 306.0 g
  • Density calculated: 13.6 g/mL.

Ethyl Alcohol Mass

  • Volume of ethyl alcohol: 200.0 mL
  • Density of ethyl alcohol: 0.789 g/mL
  • Mass calculated: 157.8 g.

Copper Density

  • Copper block mass: 1896 g
  • Dimensions: 8.4 cm x 5.5 cm x 4.6 cm.
  • Density calculated: 8.92 g/cm³.

Carbon Tetrachloride Density

  • Flask weight: 345.8 g
  • Volume of carbon tetrachloride: 225 mL
  • Total weight with flask: 703.55 g
  • Density calculated: 1.59 g/mL.

Sulfuric Acid Density

  • Volume of sulfuric acid: 35.4 mL
  • Mass of sulfuric acid: 65.14 g
  • Density calculated: 1.84 g/mL.

Benzene Mass

  • Volume of benzene: 250 mL
  • Density of benzene: 0.8765 g/mL
  • Mass calculated: 219.13 g.

Lead Density

  • Lead block dimensions: 4.50 cm x 5.20 cm x 6.00 cm
  • Lead block mass: 1587 g
  • Density calculated: 11.3 g/cm³.

Iron Density

  • Mass of iron shot: 28.5 g
  • Initial water volume: 45.50 mL, new level: 49.10 mL
  • Density calculated: 7.92 g/mL.

Silver Volume

  • Mass of silver: 2500.0 g
  • Density of silver: 10.5 g/cm³
  • Volume calculated: 238.1 mL.

Carbon Monoxide Density

  • Mass of CO: 0.196 g
  • Volume occupied: 100 mL
  • Density calculated: 0.00196 g/mL.

Wood Density

  • Wood block dimensions: 3 cm x 3 cm x 3 cm
  • Mass of wood block: 27 g
  • Density calculated: 1 g/cm³.

Irregular Stone Density

  • Volume displacement from stone: 5 ml to 7 ml
  • Mass of stone: 25 g
  • Density calculated: 5 g/mL.

Copper Density

  • Sample mass: 89.6 g
  • Volume: 10.0 cm³
  • Density calculated: 8.96 g/cm³.

Iron Density Calculation

  • Iron dimensions: 2 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm
  • Mass of iron: 94 g
  • Density calculated: 7.83 g/cm³.

Silver Mass Calculation

  • Volume of silver: 965 cm³
  • Density of silver: 10.5 g/cm³
  • Mass calculated: 10132.5 g.

Unknown Material Density

  • Mass of material: 126 g
  • Volume displaced: 422 mL
  • Density calculated: 0.3 g/mL.

Silicon Mass Calculation

  • Density of silicon: 2.336 g/mL
  • Volume: 350 mL
  • Mass calculated: 817.6 g.

Rock Density

  • Volume of rock: 22.7 cm³
  • Mass: 39.943 g
  • Density calculated: 1.76 g/cm³.

Lead Volume Calculation

  • Density of lead: 11.342 g/mL
  • Mass of lead sample: 200.0 g
  • Volume calculated: 176.34 mL.

Silver Mass Calculation

  • Density of silver: 10.49 g/cm³
  • Volume: 12.993 cm³
  • Mass calculated: 136.3 g.

Liquid Density Calculation

  • Mass of liquid: 30.943 g
  • Volume: 35.0 mL
  • Density calculated: 0.88 g/cm³.

Gold Volume Calculation

  • Mass of gold: 318.97 g
  • Density of gold: 19.32 g/cm³
  • Volume calculated: 16.51 cm³.

Substance Volume Calculation

  • Density of substance: 15.5 g/mL
  • Mass: 1005 g
  • Volume calculated: 64.84 mL.

Sphere Density Calculation

  • Mass of sphere: 557 g
  • Volume: 56 mL
  • Density calculated: 9.95 g/mL.

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Test your understanding of density with this set of practice questions. Each flashcard presents a different scenario involving density calculations, helping you to master this crucial concept in physics and chemistry. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their knowledge in practical applications of density.

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