Density and Measurement Conversions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the density of Au?

  • 19.33 g/cm^3
  • 21.48 g/cm^3 (correct)
  • 8.24 g/cm^3
  • 1.24 g/cm^3

How many atoms of oxygen are present in 3.49 mols of Ca3(PO4)2?

  • 68 × 10^25 atoms
  • 6.02 × 10^23 atoms
  • 8.41 × 10^24 atoms
  • 2.10 × 10^24 atoms (correct)

For a 500 mL volume of 154 mM NaCl solution, how many grams of NaCl must be added?

  • 418.9 g (correct)
  • 77.0 g
  • 8.42 g
  • 4.50 g

What should the coefficient in front of $H_2O$ be in the balanced equation: $B_2H_6 (g) + O_2 → HBO_2 (g) + H_2O (l)$?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convert the number $1.84 × 10^{-5}$ from scientific notation to standard notation.

<p>0.0000184 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Density of Gold (Au)

  • The density of gold is a physical property that describes the mass of a substance per unit volume.

Atoms of Oxygen in Calcium Phosphate

  • The formula for calcium phosphate is $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$.
  • There are 8 atoms of oxygen in one molecule of calcium phosphate.
  • 3.49 mols of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ contains 27.92 moles of oxygen atoms.
  • The number of atoms in 27.92 mols of oxygen is $1.68 × 10^{25}$ atoms.

NaCl Solution Preparation

  • The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
  • 154 mM NaCl solution represents 0.154 mol/L NaCl.
  • 500 mL solution is 0.5 L.
  • The number of grams of NaCl needed is 4.51 g

Balancing Chemical Equation

  • The balanced chemical equation is $B_2H_6 (g) + 3O_2 → 2HBO_2 (g) + 3H_2O (l)$.
  • The coefficient in front of $H_2O$ is 3.

Scientific Notation Conversion

  • $1.84 × 10^{-5}$ is equivalent to 0.0000184.

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