Denial of Injustice, Minimization & Blaming

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most accurate description of 'denial' as a means of evading the discomfort of acknowledging injustice?

  • Ignoring the messenger.
  • Accepting the message, then placing blame on the victim.
  • Claiming injustice doesn't even exist. (correct)
  • Acknowledging injustice, then minimizing it.

How do dominant groups often invalidate the experiences of subordinate groups?

  • By interpreting their experiences and dismissing their accounts. (correct)
  • By expressing empathy for their struggles.
  • By acknowledging the historical context of their oppression.
  • By offering solutions to their problems.

Why is 'blaming the victim' an effective defense of privilege?

  • It encourages victims to take responsibility for their circumstances.
  • It acknowledges the systemic issues that contribute to inequality.
  • It promotes understanding and empathy for victims of oppression.
  • It deflects attention from the role of privilege in creating the problem. (correct)

What is the function of dominant groups relabeling an unpleasant reality 'something else'?

<p>To avoid the obligation to take action. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The claim that 'women prefer strong men who dominate' serves what purpose?

<p>To justify male privilege and control. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ideology, according to the text?

<p>To support and perpetuate the status quo. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the defense of 'I didn't mean it' function in discussions of privilege?

<p>It absolves individuals of responsibility for their actions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the problem with saying, 'I'm one of the good ones' in the context of social justice?

<p>It distances oneself from the problem and avoids responsibility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of silence and inaction in the face of privilege and oppression?

<p>It reinforces and perpetuates the problem. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of whites not identifying with the white man receiving preferential treatment in the 'True Colors' documentary?

<p>It obscures how they benefit from white privilege. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it logically impossible to only describe white women and people of color as being treated unequally?

<p>Because unequal treatment is always relative to the group receiving preferential treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In discussions of privilege, what is the impact of saying you are 'sick and tired' of the topic?

<p>It diminishes and invalidates the experiences of marginalized groups. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text claim privilege can encourage dominant groups to be less than adult?

<p>Because it shelters them from facing the consequences of their actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does being 'on the hook' for privilege and oppression ultimately call for?

<p>To take responsibility, commit, and get involved. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does keeping ourselves off the hook separate us from what it means to be alive?

<p>Because it alienates us from the shared human experience and prevents us from addressing shared issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Denial

Denying the existence injustice to remove oneself from the issue.

Minimization

Acknowledging an issue exists, but minimizing its impact or significance.

Attacking the Messenger

Attacking the person delivering a message to discredit the message itself.

Blaming the Victim

Holding victims responsible for the injustices they experience.

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Calling It Something Else

Describing an unpleasant reality with a milder term to diminish its impact and seriousness.

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"It's Better This Way"

Arguing that existing inequalities are preferred or beneficial for everyone involved.

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"I Didn't Mean It"

Dismissing unintended negative outcomes by claiming that they were unintentional.

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"I'm One of the Good Ones"

Distancing oneself from injustice by asserting one's own moral superiority.

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"Sick and Tired"

Feeling annoyed by discussions of privilege, often to shut down the conversation.

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"Not My Job"

Redistributing accountability to a specific department, isolating others from responsibility.

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Being on the Hook

Being dedicated or morally bound to take accountability and contribute.

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Study Notes

  • Nobody wants to acknowledge their connection to injustice or the suffering of others and seek ways to distance themselves

Denial and Minimization

  • A common way to avoid responsibility is to deny the existence of injustice.
  • Examples include: "Racism and sexism aren't problems anymore," and "There is no such thing as privilege."
  • Minimizing involves acknowledging the issue but claiming it's not significant
  • Dismissing concerns is a way, dominant groups invalidate other people's experiences.
  • Denial can manifest as seeing subordinate groups as better off, which deflects from white privilege and implies resentment.

Attacking the Messenger

  • When the message is undeniable, the focus shifts to discrediting the person delivering the message.
  • Accusations range from hating specific groups or being a traitor, stemming from a belief that only one viewpoint can be valid.

Blaming the Victim

  • Responsibility is deflected by blaming those affected by injustice.
  • Examples include blaming women for sexual harassment or people of color for their struggles.
  • This defense is common and effective in maintaining privilege by assuming the victim is the problem and must adapt. Dominant groups use their authority to blame those least able to challenge it

Call it Something Else

  • A subtle form of denial is to reframe an unpleasant reality with a different name.
  • Issues like gender and race are often softened through euphemisms, distorting the true nature of privilege and oppression.
  • Male privilege is minimized as a battle of the sexes, and rape is dismissed as "bad sex." This avoids confronting the reality of male privilege

It’s Better this way

  • The result of denial and calling it something else culminates in rationalizing the status quo as preferred by everyone.
  • The ideology around male privilege suggests "women prefer strong men"
  • Segregation is attributed to a natural preference among people of color to live with their own kind

It Doesn't Count If You Meant It

  • There is a tendency to excuse harmful actions by claiming lack of intent
  • The effects and consequences of actions matter more than intentions.
  • The professor who calls only on white students is still harming minority students
  • It prevents meaningful discussion when lack of intent is used as a shield.
  • In a patriarchal society, actions can perpetuate inequality, regardless of intention.

I’m One of the Good Ones

  • People distance themselves from the problem by asserting they are not like "those" bad people.
  • This involves expressing compassion for the affected, but avoids recognizing own role in the system.
  • The truth is inaction and passive acceptance of privilege makes one complicit.
  • Refusing to acknowledge complicity maintains social inequality

Not My Job

  • Organizations deflect responsibility by assigning it to a "Diversity" position.
  • This isolates the issue and prevents systemic challenge.
  • "It's not my job" makes a problem that concerns everyone into the problem of a few: freeing people from responsibility.

Sick and Tired

  • Dominant groups express weariness of discussions about privilege and oppression.
  • Saying "It's always in your face," is more about feeling imposed upon.
  • The defensiveness of privileged groups avoids the reality and consequences of inequality.

Getting Off the Hook by Getting On

  • Escaping feelings of guilt shifts the focus to commitment, obligation, and involvement.
  • Being on the hook is an opportunity to take responsibility, connect with others, and make a difference.
  • There is no neutral ground and we are either apart of the problem or part of the solution
  • Rejecting the hook leads to isolation
  • Embracing the hook is an acknowledgement of reality

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