Demographic Factors: Age Structure and Birth Rate Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which demographic factor is most directly related to the number of births in a population?

  • Sex ratio (correct)
  • Population density
  • Generation time
  • Age structure

In a population with an older age structure, which demographic factor would you expect to be higher?

  • Generation time
  • Death rate (correct)
  • Birth rate
  • Sex ratio

What is the term used to describe the statistical study of population changes over time?

  • Population dynamics
  • Demography (correct)
  • Ecology
  • Biostatistics

Which of the following demographic factors is used to analyze the age structure of a population?

<p>Cohort analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of population pyramid would you expect to see in a population with a high birth rate and low death rate?

<p>Expansive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demographic factors is most directly related to the future population size of a species?

<p>Birth rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does age structure refer to?

<p>The relative number of individuals of each age group in a population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cohort?

<p>The group of individuals of the same age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do demographers use population pyramids for?

<p>To predict demographic trends in births and deaths (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the death rate typically highest?

<p>In the first year of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries are characterized by triangular population pyramids?

<p>Kenya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the bottom portions of a population pyramid represent?

<p>Pre-reproductive years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of population pyramid is characteristic of a country with a shrinking population or negative growth?

<p>An inverted triangle pyramid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generation time strongly related to in a broad range of organisms?

<p>Body size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms generally have short generation times?

<p>Small organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a life table used for in ecology and demography?

<p>To access how populations are changing in size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a life table constructed?

<p>By following the fate of a cohort from birth until all are dead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a survivorship curve used to represent?

<p>The numbers in a cohort still alive at each age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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