Democratic Rights Overview

A type of government where power is held by a single ruler, often inherited, with absolute control over the nation. The people have no say in the government.

A system where citizens have the right to elect their leaders through fair and free elections.

A situation where the government has absolute power, controlling all aspects of a society, including media, religion, and personal freedoms.

The ability of citizens to freely express their opinions, beliefs, and thoughts, without fear of repercussions from the government.

The right of citizens to practice their religion without government interference.

The right of citizens to form groups and organizations to advocate for their interests.

The principle that the government should not discriminate against individuals based on their gender.

An independent body established by law in India to protect human rights. It can investigate human rights violations and recommend actions to the government.

The NHRC can visit prisons, summon witnesses, and demand official documents to investigate human rights violations.

Any citizen in India can write a letter to the NHRC to complain about human rights violations. No fee or formal process is required.

The NHRC protects human rights as outlined in the Indian Constitution and international treaties that India has signed.

Similar to the NHRC, State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) operate in certain states of India to address human rights concerns at a regional level.

The ability to express one's thoughts, ideas, and opinions without fear of censorship or punishment.

The right to gather with others peacefully to discuss issues, express opinions, or protest.

The right to move freely within the country without restrictions or limitations.

The right to choose where to live within the territory of a country.

The right to pursue any legal occupation or profession without unreasonable restrictions.

The right to use one's freedom responsibly and not infringe on the rights of others, especially by spreading false or harmful information.

The right to hold peaceful meetings, rallies, or demonstrations to discuss issues, express opinions, or seek support.

The right to form groups or organizations to advocate for shared interests or concerns, like workers' unions or community associations.

The right to practice one's religion freely and without interference from the government.

The right to be treated equally by the law and to have equal access to public resources, regardless of religion.

The right to challenge any law or action that violates fundamental rights in a court of law.

The right to freedom of expression, speech, and assembly.

The right to a fair trial and due process of law.

The right to live in a secure environment free from fear of persecution or discrimination based on religious beliefs.

The right to access and utilize public resources, including educational institutions, without discrimination based on religion.

The right to practice one's religion freely and without interference from the government.

The right to be treated equally by the law and to have equal access to public resources, regardless of religion.

The right to challenge any law or action that violates fundamental rights in a court of law.

Fundamental rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and can be enforced through courts.

The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power to enforce Fundamental Rights.

The Right to Constitutional Remedies is the right to approach the courts to seek protection of your Fundamental Rights.

The National Human Rights Commission is an independent body that investigates human rights violations in India.

The NHRC can't punish the guilty, but it can investigate and report on human rights violations.

The NHRC aims to create awareness and promote human rights in India.

Governments, private bodies, and fellow citizens can potentially violate our rights.

Violations of rights can happen in various contexts, including riots and government negligence.

The NHRC investigates human rights violations, promotes awareness, and recommends remedial actions.

Media and human rights organisations often bring cases of rights violations to public attention.