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Questions and Answers
What was Nelson Mandela's role in the South African struggle against Apartheid?
What was Nelson Mandela's role in the South African struggle against Apartheid?
Nelson Mandela was the leader of the African National Congress who fought against Apartheid and became the first President of the Republic of South Africa after being imprisoned for 28 years.
What significant political change occurred in South Africa in 1994?
What significant political change occurred in South Africa in 1994?
In 1994, Apartheid was defeated, leading to the establishment of a new constitution in 1996 that emphasized equality and democratic values.
Why is a constitution necessary for a country?
Why is a constitution necessary for a country?
A constitution is necessary because it contains written laws accepted by the people, generates trust, coordinates government structure, limits government powers, and expresses the people's aspirations.
Who were some of the key figures in the initial stages of drafting the Indian Constitution?
Who were some of the key figures in the initial stages of drafting the Indian Constitution?
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What influenced the framers of the Indian Constitution?
What influenced the framers of the Indian Constitution?
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What role did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar play in the Indian Constitution?
What role did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar play in the Indian Constitution?
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When was the Indian Constitution adopted and enacted?
When was the Indian Constitution adopted and enacted?
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How did the Constituent Assembly represent India during the drafting of the Constitution?
How did the Constituent Assembly represent India during the drafting of the Constitution?
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Study Notes
Democratic Constitution in South Africa
- Nelson Mandela led the African National Congress (ANC) in the fight against Apartheid, enduring 28 years of imprisonment from 1964 to 1992.
- In 1994, Apartheid was officially dismantled, culminating in the establishment of a new constitution in 1996.
- The South African Constitution emphasizes equality, democratic principles, and social justice, promoting cooperation among diverse racial groups.
- It acknowledges past injustices while striving for a united future.
Importance of a Constitution
- Constitutions outline written laws acknowledged by citizens, fostering trust and coordination within a nation.
- They define the structure of government and outline the limits on governmental powers.
- Constitutions encapsulate the aspirations of citizens for a just society.
Making of the Indian Constitution
- The Indian Constitution's creation began during the struggle for independence, with initial drafts penned in 1928 and 1931.
- The 1928 draft, led by Motilal Nehru and eight other leaders, advocated for universal adult franchise, social justice, and guarantees of freedom and liberty.
- Insights into constitutional design were drawn from global influences such as the French Revolution, British parliamentary practices, and the US Bill of Rights.
- Elections for the Constituent Assembly took place in July 1946, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar appointed as the drafting committee's chairman.
- The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and enacted on January 26, 1950, marking India's transition to a republic.
- It is the longest written constitution in the world and reflects diverse opinions through extensive debates on each clause, aiming for consensus among its members.
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Description
Explore the significance of the South African Constitution in promoting equality and social justice post-Apartheid. Learn about Nelson Mandela's pivotal role in this transformation and how the Constitution seeks to address past injustices while striving for a united future.
