Democracy Outcomes Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What aspect of democracy is highlighted by individuals believing their vote can make a difference?

  • Accountability in government (correct)
  • Social diversity
  • Economic inequality
  • Political apathy

    • All citizens feel their votes do not influence government operations.

    False

    What transformation does democracy achieve for ordinary citizens?

    It transforms them from subjects into citizens.

    Expectations from _____ serve as criteria for judging any democratic country.

    <p>democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary concern of democracies regarding economic inequality?

    <p>Wealth distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the concepts related to democracy with their descriptions:

    <p>Accountability in Government = Responsibility of leaders to serve the public Citizen Participation = Engagement of citizens in the democratic process Economic Inequality = Disparity in wealth and resources Social Diversity = Representation of different cultural groups in decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The belief in the efficacy of voting is less important than individual self-interest.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the moral and legal foundation of democracy affect citizen engagement?

    <p>It encourages citizens to value their democratic rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the basic outcomes of democracy?

    <p>Government that is accountable to the citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-democratic rulers need to consider public opinion in their decision-making.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is often missing from non-democratic decision-making?

    <p>Transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracy is based on the idea of ________ and negotiation.

    <p>deliberation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Accountability = Responsiveness of government to citizen needs Transparency = Openness in government processes Deliberation = Discussion and negotiation before decision-making Inequality = Disparity in economic resources among citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key advantage of a democratic government over a non-democratic one?

    <p>Greater accountability to citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democratic processes guarantee the absence of corruption.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What procedural aspect often prolongs decision-making in democracies?

    <p>Following established procedures for decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracies allow _______ and fair elections as part of their governance.

    <p>regular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of democracy with their definitions:

    <p>Accountability = Mechanisms to ensure government transparency Citizen Participation = Involvement of citizens in governance processes Public Debate = Open discussions on policy issues Regular Elections = Scheduled voting processes to elect representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process allows citizens to influence decision-making in a democracy?

    <p>Voting in elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Open public debate is essential in a democratic system.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one major challenge faced by democracies in developing countries.

    <p>Corruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracies are expected to provide citizens with the right to _______ about governmental actions.

    <p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an expected outcome of a functioning democracy?

    <p>Citizens’ representation in government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of democracy as discussed?

    <p>It allows citizens to choose their rulers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Citizen participation is irrelevant in a democracy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a democracy provide to its citizens?

    <p>Accountable, responsive, and legitimate government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a democracy, citizens should have control over their __________.

    <p>rulers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts in democracy with their descriptions:

    <p>Accountability = Government actions are subject to review and can be questioned by citizens Citizen Participation = Engagement of individuals in the decision-making process Legitimacy = Recognition that the government has the right to govern Responsiveness = The ability of the government to react to the needs of the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor influences the success of democracy according to social diversity?

    <p>Accommodating diverse demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Democracy automatically solves issues of economic inequality.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does governmental secrecy play in a democracy?

    <p>It can undermine accountability and transparency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To benefit from democratic governance, citizens must take __________ of the conditions created.

    <p>advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following issues with their relevance to democratic governance:

    <p>Economic Inequality = Affects the ability of all citizens to equally participate Social Diversity = Ensures representation of various groups in governance Developing Countries = Challenges in establishing effective democratic practices Citizen Participation = Integral to engaging the populace in political processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Outcomes of Democracy

    • Democracy is being assessed in terms of its outcomes, considering its expected and actual results.
    • Important outcomes include quality of government, economic well-being, inequality, social differences, and conflicts, and finally freedom and dignity.
    • The chapter also discusses the challenges to democracy.

    How to Assess Democracy's Outcomes

    • Students discussed if democracy is superior to other forms of government like dictatorship.
    • Indicators of a better democracy include promoting equality among citizens, enhancing their dignity, improving decision-making processes, and providing methods to resolve conflicts.
    • People generally support democracy for its ability to correct mistakes.
    • An ideal democracy involves accountability to citizens and responsiveness to their needs.
    • Democracies should involve citizen participation in decision-making and transparency in government processes.

    Accountable, Responsive, and Legitimate Government

    • Democracy is expected to create a government that is accountable and responsive to citizen needs.
    • Citizens should have the right to choose their leaders and control them.
    • There should be opportunities for citizen participation in decision-making.
    • Efficiency is a common concern regarding democratic governance.
    • There is a trade-off between speed and accountability in democratic governance.
    • Accountability and responsiveness are crucial characteristics of legitimate democratic governments.
    • Transparency is important for citizens to evaluate decision-making processes.

    Economic Growth and Development

    • Democracy's ability to produce economic development is assessed.
    • Studies show mixed results regarding economic growth and democracy.
    • Economic growth in dictatorships and democracies have been negligible over certain periods of time.
    • Democracies may not have the highest economic growth rates compared to dictatorships, but they generally lead to a more equal distribution of economic gains across different segments of society.
    • Poverty rates, inequality, and corruption are factors in democracies that are not always addressed.

    Economic Outcomes of Democracy

    • Economic growth and distribution are important aspects of evaluating democracy.
    • In several countries, the top 20% of citizens retain a disproportionately large share of national income.
    • Other factors like cooperation with other nations, economic priorities, population size, and global situations also influence economic outcomes.

    Accommodation of Social Diversity

    • Democracy strives to create a harmonious environment by accommodating social differences.
    • Resolving social divisions is a fundamental aspect of successful democracies.
    • The ability to manage conflicts and accept differences is vital for democratic societies.
    • A functioning democracy enables diverse individuals to participate and maintain harmony in a diverse society.
    • Ideally, democracies should avoid conflict and maintain harmony.

    Dignity and Freedom of Citizens

    • Promoting individual dignity and freedom, especially among citizens, is of great significance.
    • Democracy values equality and the respect for every individual.
    • The emphasis on equality and the dignity of citizens is an essential characteristic of democratic governance.
    • Respect for all citizens, irrespective of their differences, including women, is a critical requirement.

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    Related Documents

    Outcomes of Democracy PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the expected and actual outcomes of democracy, including the quality of government, economic well-being, and social equality. It also examines challenges to democracy and the importance of accountability and citizen participation. Test your understanding of these concepts and how they compare to other forms of governance.

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