Democracy Outcomes Assessment

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Questions and Answers

What aspect of democracy is highlighted by individuals believing their vote can make a difference?

  • Accountability in government (correct)
  • Social diversity
  • Economic inequality
  • Political apathy

All citizens feel their votes do not influence government operations.

False (B)

What transformation does democracy achieve for ordinary citizens?

It transforms them from subjects into citizens.

Expectations from _____ serve as criteria for judging any democratic country.

<p>democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary concern of democracies regarding economic inequality?

<p>Wealth distribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the concepts related to democracy with their descriptions:

<p>Accountability in Government = Responsibility of leaders to serve the public Citizen Participation = Engagement of citizens in the democratic process Economic Inequality = Disparity in wealth and resources Social Diversity = Representation of different cultural groups in decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

The belief in the efficacy of voting is less important than individual self-interest.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the moral and legal foundation of democracy affect citizen engagement?

<p>It encourages citizens to value their democratic rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the basic outcomes of democracy?

<p>Government that is accountable to the citizens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-democratic rulers need to consider public opinion in their decision-making.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is often missing from non-democratic decision-making?

<p>Transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Democracy is based on the idea of ________ and negotiation.

<p>deliberation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Accountability = Responsiveness of government to citizen needs Transparency = Openness in government processes Deliberation = Discussion and negotiation before decision-making Inequality = Disparity in economic resources among citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key advantage of a democratic government over a non-democratic one?

<p>Greater accountability to citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Democratic processes guarantee the absence of corruption.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedural aspect often prolongs decision-making in democracies?

<p>Following established procedures for decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Democracies allow _______ and fair elections as part of their governance.

<p>regular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of democracy with their definitions:

<p>Accountability = Mechanisms to ensure government transparency Citizen Participation = Involvement of citizens in governance processes Public Debate = Open discussions on policy issues Regular Elections = Scheduled voting processes to elect representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process allows citizens to influence decision-making in a democracy?

<p>Voting in elections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Open public debate is essential in a democratic system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one major challenge faced by democracies in developing countries.

<p>Corruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Democracies are expected to provide citizens with the right to _______ about governmental actions.

<p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an expected outcome of a functioning democracy?

<p>Citizens’ representation in government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of democracy as discussed?

<p>It allows citizens to choose their rulers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Citizen participation is irrelevant in a democracy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a democracy provide to its citizens?

<p>Accountable, responsive, and legitimate government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a democracy, citizens should have control over their __________.

<p>rulers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts in democracy with their descriptions:

<p>Accountability = Government actions are subject to review and can be questioned by citizens Citizen Participation = Engagement of individuals in the decision-making process Legitimacy = Recognition that the government has the right to govern Responsiveness = The ability of the government to react to the needs of the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the success of democracy according to social diversity?

<p>Accommodating diverse demands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Democracy automatically solves issues of economic inequality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does governmental secrecy play in a democracy?

<p>It can undermine accountability and transparency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To benefit from democratic governance, citizens must take __________ of the conditions created.

<p>advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following issues with their relevance to democratic governance:

<p>Economic Inequality = Affects the ability of all citizens to equally participate Social Diversity = Ensures representation of various groups in governance Developing Countries = Challenges in establishing effective democratic practices Citizen Participation = Integral to engaging the populace in political processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Democratic success

Democracy's success is measured by citizens recognizing and valuing their democratic rights.

Expectation from democracy

Citizens currently expect democracy to meet their individual needs and interests.

Efficacy of vote

The belief that a vote influences government action and personal benefit.

Utility calculus

In any situation or choice, the calculation of value based solely on self-interest.

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Ordinary citizens

Common people who participate in democracy.

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Democratic project

The work and effort of creating and maintaining a democratic system.

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Moral and legal foundations

Principles that must exist before strong democracy can be successful.

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Public expression

Citizens expressing dissatisfaction, even if they lack strong legal and moral support.

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Democracy's role

Democracy provides conditions for achieving goals, but citizens must act to achieve them.

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Democratic Government

A form of government; it does not automatically ensure outcomes, but creates conditions for them.

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Citizen participation

Citizens should have a voice in decisions that affect them all.

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Accountability

A key element in democracy ensuring people choose their rulers and control them.

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Responsive government

A governing system that attends to citizen demands and concerns.

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Legitimate government

A government considered valid and accepted by people because they're chosen by the people or have the people's trust.

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Diverse demands

Different needs and wants of people within a democratic nation.

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Multiple pressures

Various influences, challenges, and influences on the democratic system.

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Citizen's choice of rulers

The right of citizens in a democracy to choose their leaders.

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Conditions for achievement

The circumstances created by a democratic system to enable people to achieve their goals.

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Accountable Government

A government that is responsible to its citizens and must answer for its actions. This includes being transparent about decisions and accepting feedback.

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Transparency in Democracy

The process of making information about government decisions and activities readily available to the public. This allows citizens to understand how decisions are made and hold their government accountable.

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Democracy and Efficiency

Although democracy involves deliberation and negotiation, which can sometimes lead to delays, its focus on accountability, responsiveness, and transparency ultimately leads to a more effective governance system.

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Decision-Making Procedures

The established steps and rules that a government follows when making decisions. These procedures are essential for ensuring transparency and accountability.

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Democratic accountability

Mechanisms that allow citizens to hold their government responsible for its actions.

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Democratic participation

Processes that enable citizens to actively participate in decision-making.

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Key democratic practices

Regular, fair elections, open public debate, and citizen access to government information are essential for a functioning democracy.

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Democratic performance

The actual implementation and success of democratic practices and ideals.

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Democracy's mixed record

Democracies have achieved successes in some areas, like elections, but still face challenges in others.

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Corruption in democracy

Even democratic systems can be affected by corruption, but it doesn't mean non-democracies are inherently less corrupt.

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Time and decision-making in democracy

Democracies take longer to make decisions due to procedures, but these decisions tend to be more acceptable and effective.

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Cost of time in democracy

The time spent on democratic processes, like debate and elections, is a necessary investment for achieving acceptable and effective decisions.

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Democratic outcomes

The intended results or effects of a democratic system, such as accountability, participation, and good governance.

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Best outcome of democracy

The ideal outcome of a democratic system is a government that is accountable to the people and allows for active citizen participation.

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Study Notes

Outcomes of Democracy

  • Democracy is being assessed in terms of its outcomes, considering its expected and actual results.
  • Important outcomes include quality of government, economic well-being, inequality, social differences, and conflicts, and finally freedom and dignity.
  • The chapter also discusses the challenges to democracy.

How to Assess Democracy's Outcomes

  • Students discussed if democracy is superior to other forms of government like dictatorship.
  • Indicators of a better democracy include promoting equality among citizens, enhancing their dignity, improving decision-making processes, and providing methods to resolve conflicts.
  • People generally support democracy for its ability to correct mistakes.
  • An ideal democracy involves accountability to citizens and responsiveness to their needs.
  • Democracies should involve citizen participation in decision-making and transparency in government processes.

Accountable, Responsive, and Legitimate Government

  • Democracy is expected to create a government that is accountable and responsive to citizen needs.
  • Citizens should have the right to choose their leaders and control them.
  • There should be opportunities for citizen participation in decision-making.
  • Efficiency is a common concern regarding democratic governance.
  • There is a trade-off between speed and accountability in democratic governance.
  • Accountability and responsiveness are crucial characteristics of legitimate democratic governments.
  • Transparency is important for citizens to evaluate decision-making processes.

Economic Growth and Development

  • Democracy's ability to produce economic development is assessed.
  • Studies show mixed results regarding economic growth and democracy.
  • Economic growth in dictatorships and democracies have been negligible over certain periods of time.
  • Democracies may not have the highest economic growth rates compared to dictatorships, but they generally lead to a more equal distribution of economic gains across different segments of society.
  • Poverty rates, inequality, and corruption are factors in democracies that are not always addressed.

Economic Outcomes of Democracy

  • Economic growth and distribution are important aspects of evaluating democracy.
  • In several countries, the top 20% of citizens retain a disproportionately large share of national income.
  • Other factors like cooperation with other nations, economic priorities, population size, and global situations also influence economic outcomes.

Accommodation of Social Diversity

  • Democracy strives to create a harmonious environment by accommodating social differences.
  • Resolving social divisions is a fundamental aspect of successful democracies.
  • The ability to manage conflicts and accept differences is vital for democratic societies.
  • A functioning democracy enables diverse individuals to participate and maintain harmony in a diverse society.
  • Ideally, democracies should avoid conflict and maintain harmony.

Dignity and Freedom of Citizens

  • Promoting individual dignity and freedom, especially among citizens, is of great significance.
  • Democracy values equality and the respect for every individual.
  • The emphasis on equality and the dignity of citizens is an essential characteristic of democratic governance.
  • Respect for all citizens, irrespective of their differences, including women, is a critical requirement.

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Outcomes of Democracy PDF

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