Questions and Answers
What role does the Opposition play in a democracy?
Which of the following is NOT considered a factor that sustains democracy?
Which statement reflects a democratic habit?
How does democracy empower citizens?
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What signifies a person more in tune with the democratic way of life?
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What is considered an undemocratic activity?
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Which principle is essential for democracy to be meaningful?
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Which practice is promoted by the democratic way of life?
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What is a Gramasabha primarily used for?
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Who can participate in a Gramasabha?
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What is the role of the people's representative in a Gramasabha?
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Which of the following is NOT a level where representatives are elected?
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What distinguishes direct democracy from indirect democracy?
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What is the origin of the word 'democracy'?
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According to Mahatma Gandhi, what is necessary for democracy to exist?
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How does participation in a Gramasabha influence community development?
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Which of the following is a basic factor that sustains democracy?
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What is a defining feature of democracy?
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In the election process, what does the term 'nomination' refer to?
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Which statement about democracy is incorrect?
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What role does mass media play in a democracy?
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Which process allows individuals to assume public office if qualified?
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What is a key characteristic of election frequency in a democracy?
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What can be highlighted by mass media to support democracy?
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What is the primary electoral system used in this type of democracy?
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At what age do citizens gain the right to vote in elections?
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Which stage of the election process comes after voting?
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Which of the following statements best describes the rule of law?
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What is one of the key features that sustains democracy besides elections?
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What is the purpose of the traffic rules mentioned in the context?
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What stage follows the scrutiny of nominations in the electoral process?
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Which of these is NOT a stage in the election process?
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What is one of the primary purposes of the Right to Education Act (RTE)?
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Which of the following best describes the impact of gender discrimination on democracy?
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What role does mass media play in a democracy?
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What is a potential consequence of unemployment on democracy?
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Which of the following does NOT fall under social and economic justice?
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What is a key function of the Opposition in a democratic government?
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Which law provides citizens the right to access information held by public authorities?
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How does the absence of free and impartial media impact democracy?
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Study Notes
Gramasabha and Local Governance
- Gramasabha serves as a forum for developmental activities at the ward level in panchayats, while in municipalities and corporations, it is known as Ward Sabha.
- Participation in Gramasabha is open to every voter in a ward, allowing them to express opinions and collectively decide on developmental projects.
- Elected representatives, known as ward members in panchayats and councillors in municipalities, lead these activities.
Democracy and Its Principles
- Democracy can be defined as a system of governance where the people are ruled directly or through elected representatives.
- The term 'democracy' originates from the Greek 'demokratia,' with 'demos' meaning people and 'kratos' meaning power.
- Two forms of democracy exist:
- Direct Democracy: Citizens directly make decisions.
- Indirect Democracy: Elected representatives make decisions on behalf of the citizens.
Election Process
- Elections are foundational to democracy, facilitating the election of representatives at various government levels through universal adult franchise.
- Key stages in the election process include:
- Issuing election notifications
- Submission and scrutiny of nominations
- Withdrawal of nominations
- Voting
- Counting votes and declaring results
Essential Factors Sustaining Democracy
- Rule of Law: Ensures equality before the law; everyone is accountable and obligated to follow it.
- Rights: Citizens are granted rights through various laws, enhancing individual and societal progress.
- Social and Economic Justice: Focuses on equality and minimizing inequalities to ensure meaningful participation in democracy.
- Mass Media: A vital tool for informing the public about societal events, ensuring transparency and accountability in the government.
- Opposition: Plays a crucial role in democracy by holding the government accountable and advocating for better governance.
Democracy as a Way of Life
- Democracy transcends governance; it embodies human values, liberty, and the respect of differing opinions.
- Democratic behaviors include accepting others' opinions, waiting for turns, and respecting freedoms.
Importance of Democratic Participation
- Active participation in democratic processes, such as Gramasabhas, enhances the quality of governance and community involvement.
- Classes, schools, and community organizations also reflect democratic practices.
- Upholding democratic values is vital for societal progress; violating laws undermines democracy.
Conclusion
- Democracy is both a system of government and a lifestyle that promotes equality, justice, participation, and freedom.
- Essential components—elections, legal frameworks, rights, and media—are critical for sustaining a democratic society.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential elements of democracy, including its definitions, the election process, and the fundamental factors that sustain it. Test your knowledge on the various features of democracy and its importance for society's common good.
