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Questions and Answers
In a democratic society, which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the balance between majority rule and minority rights?
In a democratic society, which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the balance between majority rule and minority rights?
- A law is passed with a simple majority, ignoring concerns raised by a minority group about its discriminatory impact.
- A law is delayed indefinitely because a minority group strongly opposes it, despite significant support from the majority.
- A law is passed with a simple majority, but mechanisms are in place to address and mitigate potential adverse effects on minority groups. (correct)
- A law is rewritten to completely reflect the preferences of a minority group, disregarding the original intent of the majority.
In an autocracy, power is distributed equally among all citizens, allowing for widespread participation in decision-making processes.
In an autocracy, power is distributed equally among all citizens, allowing for widespread participation in decision-making processes.
False (B)
What is one key difference between civil rights and political rights in a democratic society?
What is one key difference between civil rights and political rights in a democratic society?
Civil rights protect fundamental freedoms like speech and religion, while political rights enable participation in governance through voting and holding office.
The principle of treating all individuals equally before the law, regardless of their background, is a fundamental aspect of ______ rights.
The principle of treating all individuals equally before the law, regardless of their background, is a fundamental aspect of ______ rights.
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Which of the following actions best demonstrates a citizen actively fulfilling their responsibilities in a democratic society?
Which of the following actions best demonstrates a citizen actively fulfilling their responsibilities in a democratic society?
In consensus decision-making, every member must be fully satisfied with the outcome, regardless of their initial viewpoints.
In consensus decision-making, every member must be fully satisfied with the outcome, regardless of their initial viewpoints.
How did ancient Greece contribute to the principles of modern democracy?
How did ancient Greece contribute to the principles of modern democracy?
Flashcards
Pluralistic Society
Pluralistic Society
A society with diverse groups, values, and opinions.
Autocracy
Autocracy
Governance where power is concentrated in a small group.
Democracy
Democracy
Governance where power resides with the people, who participate in decision-making.
Civil Rights
Civil Rights
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Political Rights
Political Rights
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Social Rights
Social Rights
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Majority Rule
Majority Rule
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Minority Rights
Minority Rights
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Study Notes
- Citizenship holds significance in a democratic society
- Civic education aids in understanding government functions
- Civic education develops a critical perspective of being an active, responsible citizen
Decision-Making
- Canada constitutes a pluralistic society with diverse groups, values, and opinions
- One view says people are inherently good and should make their own decisions
- Another says that strict laws maintain order and stability
- Autocracy concentrates power in a small group
- Democracy puts power in the hands of people who participate in decision-making
Origins and Principles of Democracy
- In Ancient Greece (5th century BCE), people protested against a small, privileged group making decisions and demanded a voice
- All free men over 18, born in the city, could participate in public affairs, vote, own property, and defend themselves in court
- Citizens must have a say in decision-making
- All must receive equal treatment
- Everyone possesses fundamental rights and freedoms
- Citizens must act responsibly towards others
- A sense of social justice is essential
Citizens' Rights
- Civil rights include equality before the law, freedom of speech, thought, and religion, and property rights
- Political rights ensure the right to vote, run for office, and participate in elections
- Social rights provide a certain level of economic and social well-being to ensure full participation in society.
Democratic Decision-Making
- Majority rule means decisions are made based on the majority's choice
- Minority rights must be protected, even though the majority rules
- Consensus decision-making involves decisions made collectively to ensure all members agree, even if not fully satisfied
Citizens' Responsibilities
- Stay informed about social issues
- Listen to and respect others’ opinions and rights
- Use skills and abilities for the community’s benefit
- Actively defend rights, both personal and collective
- Obey the law, including paying taxes and serving on a jury if required
Common Goals of a Society
- Ensuring essential needs like food, housing, and healthcare
- Reducing crime rates
- Improving the education system
- Strengthening trade and relations with other countries
How to Participate in Decision-Making
- Work for a political party
- Help during elections
- Join protests and petitions
- Write to government representatives
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Description
Explore the significance of citizenship in a democratic society. Understand government functions through civic education. Develop a critical perspective as an active and responsible citizen, focusing on decision-making processes in pluralistic societies.
