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Questions and Answers
What is democracy?
Democracy is a system where rights and freedoms are exchanged for the responsibility to participate and contribute.
In what ways do people contribute to society?
People contribute to society by participating in activities such as voting, volunteering, and voicing their opinions.
What is a constitution?
A constitution is the highest set of rules in a country that explains how the country is run.
The people decide the rules in a democracy.
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Who are the members of Canadian society?
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What rights do citizens have that non-citizens do not?
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What is one of our most important responsibilities as citizens?
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What type of democracy involves citizens voting directly on decisions?
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What is representative democracy?
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Match the following leaders with their titles:
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What is the difference between a fact and an opinion?
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What is an issue?
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Study Notes
Democracy is a Two Way Street
- Citizens enjoy rights and freedoms, but in exchange, they must participate and contribute to society.
- Every individual plays a role in shaping society and making a difference.
Contributing to Society
- People contribute to society by participating in various ways, such as voting, volunteering, and advocating for causes.
- It is crucial for citizens to contribute to ensure a thriving and functional society.
The Constitution
- The constitution is the supreme set of rules in a country, outlining how the nation is governed and defining the government's power.
- Canada's constitution outlines the structure of its government, the power allocated to each branch, and the rights of its citizens.
Who Decides the Rules?
- The people decide the rules through democratic processes.
- In ancient Athens, citizens directly voted on laws, but this is impractical for large countries like Canada.
- The complexity of modern societies necessitates representative democracy, where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people.
Society
- Members of a society share commonalities like a governing body, rules, interests, and cultural aspects.
- Canadian society encompasses all its citizens, creating a diverse and interconnected community.
Canadian Citizens
- Citizens possess rights and responsibilities that non-citizens do not.
- Individuals born in Canada automatically acquire citizenship.
- Those who immigrate to Canada must apply for citizenship.
- Citizenship grants voting rights and other privileges, signifying the individual's role in shaping their nation.
Responsibilities as Citizens
- Citizens are responsible for communicating their needs and wants to the government.
- They have a responsibility to express their opinions and perspectives on various issues.
- Citizens are also responsible for listening and understanding the viewpoints of others in a respectful and open-minded manner.
- Voting is a crucial responsibility, reflecting the voice of the people in shaping the government.
Leadership in Canada
- The government plays a vital role in influencing society through its decisions affecting the environment, resources, and international relations.
Representatives
- Elected officials make decisions on behalf of the people.
- For example, they decide on public infrastructure projects, allocate resources, and create policies.
- The government also makes decisions regarding military deployments and international agreements.
- To make informed decisions, governments need to listen to the needs and wants of their citizens.
Fact vs. Opinion vs. Issue
- A fact is a statement that can be proven true with evidence.
- An opinion is a personal belief that cannot be objectively proven right or wrong.
- An issue is a concern or problem affecting a community, requiring solutions and addressing needs.
Direct Democracy
- Citizens directly vote on decisions.
- Examples include referendums, where voters decide on specific issues.
Representative Democracy
- Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
- Examples include elections for mayors, premiers, and prime ministers.
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Description
Explore the essential principles of democracy and the vital role of citizenship in Canada. This quiz covers citizens' rights and responsibilities, the importance of the constitution, and historical perspectives on rule-making. Test your knowledge on how individuals contribute to society and participate in governance.
