Dementia Risk Factors
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Questions and Answers

Dementia is a normal part of aging.

False

Men have a greater chance of having Alzheimer's disease than women.

False

High blood glucose levels are not related to heart health and dementia.

False

Being overweight or obese in mid-life does not increase the risk of developing dementia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quitting smoking can increase the risk of developing dementia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drinking alcohol in moderation (less than 12 drinks/week) increases the risk of developing dementia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regular physical activity can increase the risk of dementia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social isolation has no effect on the risk of developing dementia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Age is a modifiable risk factor for dementia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Women have a lower risk of developing Alzheimer's disease than men.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

High blood pressure is a risk factor for vascular dementia.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heart disease is unrelated to the risk of developing dementia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uncontrolled levels of blood glucose and blood pressure can decrease the risk of developing dementia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Obesity in mid-life decreases the risk of developing dementia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Staying socially engaged may increase the risk of dementia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regular physical activity can increase the risk of developing dementia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Risk Factors for Dementia

  • There are two types of risk factors for dementia: non-modifiable (age, gender, and genetics) and modifiable (lifestyle and behavior changes)

Non-Modifiable Risk Factors

  • Age: 65+ is the biggest recognized risk factor for dementia
  • Gender: Women have a higher chance of developing Alzheimer's disease than men, possibly due to longer lifespan, fluctuating estrogen levels, and health disorders
  • Genetics: A risk factor that cannot be changed

Modifiable Risk Factors

Physical Health

  • High Blood Pressure (HTN): Increases the risk of developing dementia, specifically vascular dementia, due to its effects on the heart, arteries, and blood circulation
  • High Blood Glucose (DM): Affects heart health, which is related to brain health, and increases the risk of developing dementia
  • Heart Disease: Related to stroke, which can lead to dementia
  • Obesity in Mid-Life: Increases the risk of developing dementia and raises the possibility of acquiring additional risk factors like DM2
  • Smoking: Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing dementia
  • Excessive Drinking: Consuming more than 12 drinks/week increases the risk of developing dementia

Lifestyle and Behavior

  • Being Sedentary: Increases the risk of developing dementia
  • Social Isolation: May increase the risk of dementia, while staying socially engaged may slow the progression of the disease
  • Depression: 90% higher chance of developing dementia compared to individuals without the risk factor

Diet and Nutrition

  • Poor Diet: An unhealthy diet high in saturated fat, sugar, and salt increases the chance of acquiring dementia and cardiovascular disease

Traumatic Brain Injury

  • Severe or Recurrent Head Traumas: Increases the risk of developing dementia, possibly due to brain damage initiating a process that might eventually lead to dementia
  • Falls: The biggest cause of brain injuries, especially dangerous for adults

Risk Factors for Dementia

  • There are two types of risk factors for dementia: non-modifiable (age, gender, and genetics) and modifiable (lifestyle and behavior changes)

Non-Modifiable Risk Factors

  • Age: 65+ is the biggest recognized risk factor for dementia
  • Gender: Women have a higher chance of developing Alzheimer's disease than men, possibly due to longer lifespan, fluctuating estrogen levels, and health disorders
  • Genetics: A risk factor that cannot be changed

Modifiable Risk Factors

Physical Health

  • High Blood Pressure (HTN): Increases the risk of developing dementia, specifically vascular dementia, due to its effects on the heart, arteries, and blood circulation
  • High Blood Glucose (DM): Affects heart health, which is related to brain health, and increases the risk of developing dementia
  • Heart Disease: Related to stroke, which can lead to dementia
  • Obesity in Mid-Life: Increases the risk of developing dementia and raises the possibility of acquiring additional risk factors like DM2
  • Smoking: Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing dementia
  • Excessive Drinking: Consuming more than 12 drinks/week increases the risk of developing dementia

Lifestyle and Behavior

  • Being Sedentary: Increases the risk of developing dementia
  • Social Isolation: May increase the risk of dementia, while staying socially engaged may slow the progression of the disease
  • Depression: 90% higher chance of developing dementia compared to individuals without the risk factor

Diet and Nutrition

  • Poor Diet: An unhealthy diet high in saturated fat, sugar, and salt increases the chance of acquiring dementia and cardiovascular disease

Traumatic Brain Injury

  • Severe or Recurrent Head Traumas: Increases the risk of developing dementia, possibly due to brain damage initiating a process that might eventually lead to dementia
  • Falls: The biggest cause of brain injuries, especially dangerous for adults

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Description

Learn about the two types of risk factors for dementia: non-modifiable and modifiable. Discover how age, gender, and genetics contribute to the risk of dementia.

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