Demand Side of Labor Market: Compensating Differentials and Efficiency Wages
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Questions and Answers

What happens if an employer pays above the maximum pay level?

  • The employer earns more profit
  • The government pays the difference
  • The employer must pass on the higher pay level to customers through price increases (correct)
  • The employees work for less hours

What is an alternative to passing on the higher pay level to customers through price increases?

  • Decreasing the quality of products
  • Firing employees
  • Maintaining prices and allocating a greater share of total revenues to cover labor costs (correct)
  • Increasing the number of employees

Why might an employer choose to pass on the higher pay level to customers through price increases?

  • To reduce employee salaries
  • To maintain the same profit margin (correct)
  • To increase the quality of products
  • To increase employee working hours

What is the consequence of holding prices fixed when an employer pays above the maximum?

<p>The employer allocates a greater share of total revenues to cover labor costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern for an employer who pays above the maximum pay level?

<p>Maintaining profit margins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is regulated in addition to pay-level?

<p>Pension and health care plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of employee compensation is regulated?

<p>Pay-level and pay forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a regulated pay form?

<p>Pension plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not mentioned as a regulated aspect of employee compensation?

<p>Job descriptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many aspects of employee compensation are regulated?

<p>Multiple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates employees to choose a particular organization?

<p>Higher pay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of higher pay satisfaction in an organization?

<p>Higher performance and quality in work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relevant market in an organization?

<p>The market where the competition takes place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do employees prefer organizations with higher pay?

<p>Because they offer higher pay satisfaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between organization strategy and employee performance?

<p>The organization strategy affects employee performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of markets with low competition?

<p>Higher profit margins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do businesses in markets with low competition typically experience?

<p>Increased financial flexibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of low competition in a market?

<p>Higher profit margins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of operating in a market with low competition?

<p>Greater financial flexibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of businesses in markets with low competition?

<p>Higher profit margins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of compensating differentials?

<p>To attract workers to a high-risk job by offering higher pay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of efficiency wages?

<p>To lower the turnover rate of a job (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is signaling in the context of job offers?

<p>Offering a low base pay with promises of bonuses and benefits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of compensating differentials?

<p>A company offering a higher pay for a high-risk job (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between efficiency wages and compensating differentials?

<p>The purpose of the wage increase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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