Labour Market Economics
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Questions and Answers

What is a key factor influencing an individual's decision to enter the labour force?

  • Global Competition
  • Education level (correct)
  • Household work
  • Type of job training

What is a key aspect of Firms' decisions?

  • Labour hours
  • Wage rate
  • Occupation/industry
  • Numbers of workers (correct)

What is a factor that influences the Government's decisions?

  • Global Competition
  • Legislative Environment (correct)
  • Individual rights
  • Labour laws and collective bargaining

What is a consideration for Firms when making decisions about workers?

<p>Pension/retirement policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a broader influence on Firms' decisions?

<p>Global Competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the distribution of earnings, hours, and hourly wages in the Canadian labour market?

<p>They are quite unevenly distributed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of legislative and institutional factors in the labour market?

<p>They play an important role in shaping labour market outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key question addressed in labour economics?

<p>What policy questions related to the labour market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the labour market distinctive from other markets?

<p>It has unique characteristics that justify a special sub-discipline of economics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the neoclassical model of the labour market?

<p>To model the labour market using supply and demand curves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Labour Market Economics?

<p>Analyzing the determinants of labour supply and demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a quality dimension of labour supply?

<p>Education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that influences labour market outcomes?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a current policy issue in labour economics?

<p>Wage polarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a labour demand factor?

<p>The firm's hiring decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected impact of COVID-19 on the labour market?

<p>A short-term negative impact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What influences an individual's decision to enter the labor force?

A person's education level plays a significant role in their decision to join the workforce.

What are firms' key decisions based on?

Firms base their decisions, such as hiring or production, on the number of workers they need.

What is the role of the government in the labor market?

Government policies and laws, such as minimum wage or labor regulations, directly impact the labor market.

What do firms consider when making decisions about workers?

Companies consider factors like retirement benefits when making decisions about workers.

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How does global competition affect firms' decisions?

Companies must compete globally, which influences their decisions about labor, production, and costs.

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Describe the distribution of earnings, hours, and wages in Canada.

Earnings, working hours, and hourly wages are not distributed evenly in the Canadian labor market.

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What role do legislative and institutional factors play in the labor market?

Laws and institutions, such as unions or government agencies, significantly impact the labor market's performance.

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What is a key question addressed in labor economics?

Labor economics examines questions about policies related to the labor market, such as minimum wage or unemployment benefits.

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Why is the labor market unique?

The labor market, with its supply and demand of labor, has unique characteristics justifying a separate area of study.

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What is the neoclassical model of the labor market focused on?

This model uses supply and demand curves to analyze wages and employment in the labor market.

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What is the main focus of labor market economics?

Labor market economics focuses on understanding the factors influencing the supply and demand of labor.

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What is an example of a quality dimension of labor supply?

Education level is a key quality factor of labor supply, indicating the skills and knowledge available in the workforce.

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What factors influence labor market outcomes?

Various factors, including policies, technological advancements, and demographics, can influence labor market outcomes.

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What is a current policy issue in labor economics?

Wage polarization, where wages are diverging between high-skilled and low-skilled workers, is a current issue in labor economics.

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What is an example of a labor demand factor?

Firms' hiring decisions, based on factors like production needs and costs, are a key element of labor demand.

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What is the expected impact of COVID-19 on the labor market?

The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have a negative short-term impact on the labor market.

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