Demand Forecasting Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of innovation is exemplified by Thomas Edison’s invention of the lightbulb?

  • Transformation
  • Invention (correct)
  • Extension
  • Overlay
  • What is one of the primary roles of entrepreneurs in the economy?

  • Create new businesses (correct)
  • Discourage innovation
  • Reduce competition in the market
  • Focus solely on profit
  • Which of the following statements reflects a second-order implication entrepreneurs should observe?

  • Ignore public feedback and focus on internal opinions
  • Validate changes based on hunches alone
  • Identify current trends without further analysis
  • Observe a change and identify a second-order implication (correct)
  • Which option best describes a characteristic of extension innovation?

    <p>Modifying existing technologies to fit a different market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach should entrepreneurs take when focusing their search for innovation?

    <p>Research-centric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as the consumers having sufficient interest in a product?

    <p>Potential market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which market classification includes consumers with interest, income, and access?

    <p>Available market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does customer lifetime value represent?

    <p>The total revenue from a customer over their lifetime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The total market potential can be calculated by multiplying potential buyers, average quantity purchased per buyer, and which other factor?

    <p>Price</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the chain-ratio method primarily involve?

    <p>Multiplying a base number by various adjusting percentages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which market definition refers to the actual buyers of a product?

    <p>Penetrated market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is market potential described as?

    <p>The demand limit as marketing efforts approach infinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which market does the concept of customer lifetime value play a critical role?

    <p>Penetrated market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of setting a sales quota?

    <p>To create a conservative estimate of sales volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Quality Function Deployment (QFD) primarily used?

    <p>To translate consumer requirements into company needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically included in the House of Quality (HOQ) matrix?

    <p>Consumer requirements and corresponding company needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of sales budgeting, what does a conservative estimate refer to?

    <p>A realistic forecast accounting for potential challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT commonly used in constructing QFD matrices?

    <p>Trend analysis models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of creating a customer or buyer persona?

    <p>To understand the needs and wants of the target customer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which market targeting strategy focuses on common needs shared by the market?

    <p>Undifferentiated marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal when using a Needs-Benefits Map in market analysis?

    <p>To prioritize general needs and benefits for the marketspace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do Positioning Maps help businesses?

    <p>By showing consumer perceptions of their brands against competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a factor in segment attractiveness?

    <p>Company's production capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines differentiated marketing?

    <p>Creating separate offers for distinct market segments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What insight is gained by understanding customer purchasing decisions?

    <p>It highlights the factors that influence how customers make their choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of using market-specific needs in targeting strategies?

    <p>To enhance sales and strengthen market position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research method is considered the most scientifically valid?

    <p>Experimental Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using surveys in market research?

    <p>To gather information on people's preferences and satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The KANO model is useful for which of the following purposes?

    <p>Understanding customer needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect differentiates observational research from other research methods?

    <p>It gathers fresh data through direct observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of the House of Quality (HOQ) in market research?

    <p>It enhances communication among team members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research method is best suited for descriptive research?

    <p>Survey Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of conducting experimental research?

    <p>Controlling variables and observing response differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of market research, what is the significance of the Completeness check?

    <p>To ensure exhaustive data collection of customer needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Demand Forecasting

    • Potential Market: Consumers showing interest in a product.
    • Available Market (TAM): Consumers with interest, financial capacity, and access.
    • Target Market (SAM): The segment of the available market that is qualified and reachable.
    • Penetrated Market (SOM): Actual buyers who have made a purchase.

    Customer Lifetime Value

    • Represents the total revenue generated from a customer throughout their relationship with a business.

    Market Potential

    • Defined as the maximum sales available to all firms in an industry over a certain period, given a specific marketing effort.
    • Calculated using the formula:
      • Total Market Potential = (Potential Number of Buyers) × (Average Quantity Purchased by a Buyer) × (Price)

    Chain-Ratio Method

    • A forecasting technique that multiplies a base number by adjusting percentages to estimate future market potential.

    Role of Entrepreneurs

    • Entrepreneurs create new businesses, provide job opportunities, and contribute to national income.
    • They initiate social change, increase productivity, and address issues like poverty.
    • Key entrepreneurial actions include:
      • Observing market changes.
      • Identifying opportunities from second-order implications.
      • Focusing on areas of interest and leveraging personal experiences.

    Types of Innovation

    • Invention: Introduction of a completely new product or service (e.g., Edison’s lightbulb).
    • Extension: New applications of existing products/services (e.g., Facebook's various uses).

    Entrepreneurial Decision Making Considerations

    • Assess segment attractiveness and fit with company objectives.
    • Develop customer or buyer personas to identify needs and behaviors.
    • Utilize positioning maps to visualize brand perceptions against competitors.

    Market Targeting Strategies

    • Undifferentiated Strategy: Targets the entire market with a single offer (mass marketing).
    • Differentiated Strategy: Targets multiple market segments with tailored offers.

    Sales Effort Setting

    • Sales Quota: The desired sales level set for a product line or sales representative.
    • Sales Budget: An estimate of expected sales volume, aiding financial planning.

    Quality Function Deployment (QFD)

    • A structured approach to converting customer requirements into product specifications.
    • Uses matrices, such as the House of Quality (HOQ), to facilitate group discussions and decision-making.

    Market Research Approaches

    • Observational Research: Collects fresh data by observing behaviors and settings.
    • Experimental Research: Involves controlled tests to determine the effects of variables.
    • Surveys: Gather insights on consumer knowledge, beliefs, and preferences using structured questionnaires.

    KANO Model

    • Helps decode customer needs and transforms feedback into actionable insights for product development through QFD.

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    Related Documents

    IE 184 Notes PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on demand forecasting concepts, including potential market and total addressable market (TAM). This quiz covers various aspects that affect consumer interest and market availability. Challenge yourself to understand how to analyze and predict market demands effectively.

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