Demand and Supply Chapter
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Questions and Answers

What is a competitive market?

  • A market with only one buyer and one seller
  • A market with many buyers and many sellers (correct)
  • A market with no sellers
  • A market with a fixed price

What is the relative price of a good?

  • The ratio of its money price to the money price of the next best alternative good (correct)
  • The total cost of production
  • The amount of money needed to buy it
  • The profit of the seller

What are the three conditions for demanding something?

  • Need it, can afford it, and can produce it
  • Want it, need it, and can produce it
  • Want it, can afford it, and have made a definite plan to buy it (correct)
  • Want it, need it, and can sell it

What is the main tool of economics that explains how prices are determined and how they guide the use of resources?

<p>The demand and supply model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the money price of a good?

<p>The amount of money needed to buy it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do prices of goods and services rise and fall?

<p>Because of changes in demand and supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the supply curve when there is an advance in technology?

<p>It shifts rightward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the situation in which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied?

<p>Equilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a natural disaster on the supply curve?

<p>It shifts leftward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of price in a market?

<p>To regulate buying and selling plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the supply curve when the price of the good changes?

<p>There is a movement along the curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equilibrium quantity?

<p>The quantity bought and sold at the equilibrium price (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the price of a good is above the equilibrium price?

<p>A surplus occurs, forcing the price down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an increase in demand?

<p>The demand curve shifts rightward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded?

<p>The price is at equilibrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a surplus of a good in the market?

<p>The price falls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the price of a good is below the equilibrium price?

<p>A shortage occurs, forcing the price up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of the market when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded?

<p>Equilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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