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Questions and Answers
What is the Law of Demand?
What is the Law of Demand?
The Law of Demand states that as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases, ceteris paribus.
What is a Demand Curve?
What is a Demand Curve?
A Demand Curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded.
What are the factors that affect Demand?
What are the factors that affect Demand?
The factors that affect demand are the price of the good, income of consumers, prices of related goods, tastes and preferences, and population and demographics.
What is the Law of Supply?
What is the Law of Supply?
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What is a Supply Curve?
What is a Supply Curve?
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What are the factors that affect Supply?
What are the factors that affect Supply?
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What is the difference between Direct Demand and Derived Demand?
What is the difference between Direct Demand and Derived Demand?
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What is the Equilibrium Price?
What is the Equilibrium Price?
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What is the Equilibrium Quantity?
What is the Equilibrium Quantity?
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What is Disequilibrium?
What is Disequilibrium?
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Study Notes
Demand
- Law of Demand: As the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases, ceteris paribus (all other things being equal).
- Demand Curve: A graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded.
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Factors Affecting Demand:
- Price of the good
- Income of consumers
- Prices of related goods
- Tastes and preferences
- Population and demographics
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Types of Demand:
- Direct Demand: Demand for a good for its own sake (e.g., food)
- Derived Demand: Demand for a good because of its use in producing another good (e.g., labor in manufacturing)
Supply
- Law of Supply: As the price of a good increases, the quantity supplied also increases, ceteris paribus.
- Supply Curve: A graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied.
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Factors Affecting Supply:
- Price of the good
- Production costs
- Technology and productivity
- Expectations of future prices
- Government policies and regulations
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Types of Supply:
- Individual Supply: The supply of a single firm or individual
- Market Supply: The total supply of all firms in a market
Equilibrium
- Equilibrium Price: The price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.
- Equilibrium Quantity: The quantity traded at the equilibrium price.
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Disequilibrium: A situation where the quantity demanded does not equal the quantity supplied.
- Surplus: A situation where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded.
- Shortage: A situation where the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.
Shifts in Demand and Supply
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Shift in Demand:
- An increase in demand: a rightward shift of the demand curve
- A decrease in demand: a leftward shift of the demand curve
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Shift in Supply:
- An increase in supply: a rightward shift of the supply curve
- A decrease in supply: a leftward shift of the supply curve
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Description
Test your understanding of the fundamentals of microeconomics, including the laws of demand and supply, factors affecting demand and supply, types of demand and supply, and equilibrium. Learn how to analyze shifts in demand and supply curves and understand the concepts of surplus and shortage.