Deltoid Muscle Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the deltoid muscle?

  • Medial border of the scapula
  • Anterior border of lateral 1/3 of clavicle (correct)
  • Inferior border of the sternum
  • Lateral border of scapula
  • What is the insertion point for the deltoid muscle?

  • Coracoid process
  • Greater tubercle of the humerus
  • Deltoid tuberosity (correct)
  • Lesser tubercle of the humerus
  • Which nerve supplies the deltoid muscle?

  • Median nerve
  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • Axillary nerve (correct)
  • Radial nerve
  • What action do the anterior fibers of the deltoid muscle perform?

    <p>Flexion and medial rotation of the arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of arm abduction by the middle fibers of the deltoid muscle?

    <p>15° to 90°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Deltoid Muscle Overview

    • The deltoid muscle is a key muscle of the shoulder, crucial for arm movements.
    • Its primary actions include flexion, extension, abduction, medial, and lateral rotation of the arm.

    Origin

    • Originates from the anterior border of the lateral one-third of the clavicle.
    • Also arises from the lateral border of the acromion process and the inferior lip of the spine's crest.

    Insertion

    • Inserts at the deltoid tuberosity of the humerus, a prominent area for muscle attachment.

    Nerve Supply

    • Innervated by the axillary nerve, which is responsible for its motor function.

    Action

    • Anterior fibers facilitate flexion and medial rotation of the arm.
    • Middle fibers are responsible for abducting the arm within the range of 15° to 90°.
    • Posterior fibers enable extension and lateral rotation of the arm, assisting in various movements.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the anatomy and functions of the deltoid muscle, a key muscle in shoulder movement. It explores its origin, insertion, nerve supply, and the specific actions performed by its fibers. Test your knowledge about this essential muscle for arm mobility.

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