Delignification in Wood
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of delignification in the wood?

  • Fungal attack
  • Excessive water flow
  • Oxidizing agents and alkaline materials (correct)
  • Mechanical wear and tear

What is the effect of delignification on the appearance of the wood?

  • The wood becomes smoother and more uniform
  • The wood looks white or bleached and the surface becomes rougher (correct)
  • The wood becomes discolored and darker
  • The wood remains unchanged in appearance

Which of the following is a key condition that leads to severe deterioration of the wood due to delignification?

  • High pH and high chlorine residual (correct)
  • High pH and low chlorine residual
  • Low pH and low chlorine residual
  • Low pH and high chlorine residual

Which type of corrosion is characterized by cracking of metal under tensile stress in a corrosive environment?

<p>Stress corrosion cracking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do microorganisms contribute to corrosion in the cooling system?

<p>They form biofilms that trap water and concentrate corrosive products. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between crevice corrosion and pitting corrosion?

<p>Crevice corrosion occurs in shielded areas, while pitting corrosion occurs in open areas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cooling water system is characterized by the water being recirculated in a closed loop?

<p>Open recirculating system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oxidizing agent is commonly added to cooling water systems to control microbiological activity?

<p>Sodium hypochlorite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an open recirculating system, what is used to cool the water and reduce the need for water makeup?

<p>Recycling the water through the plant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is chemical treatment economical in closed recirculating systems?

<p>Minimal loss of chemicals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of closed recirculating systems?

<p>Cooling gas or diesel engines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an open recirculating system handle the remaining water that becomes concentrated with minerals?

<p>By controlling concentration with blowdown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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