Delhi and Mumbai: India's Capital and Financial Hubs

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6 Questions

What is Delhi known for?

Its rich history and cultural heritage

What is Mumbai formerly known as?

Bombay

Which city is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India'?

Bengaluru

What is Agra famous for?

The Taj Mahal and Agra Fort

Which city is known for the Marina Beach?

Chennai

What is Kolkata formerly known as?

Calcutta

Study Notes

Delhi

  • Capital city of India
  • Located in the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi
  • Rich history and cultural heritage
  • Home to many historical monuments and landmarks, such as:
    • Red Fort (Lal Qila)
    • Qutub Minar
    • India Gate
    • Humayun's Tomb
    • Akshardham Temple

Mumbai

  • Financial capital of India
  • Located in the state of Maharashtra
  • Formerly known as Bombay
  • Known for:
    • Bollywood film industry
    • Gateway of India
    • Marine Drive (also known as the "Queen's Necklace")
    • Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Victoria Terminus)

Agra

  • Located in the state of Uttar Pradesh
  • Famous for:
    • Taj Mahal (one of the Seven Wonders of the World)
    • Agra Fort
    • Fatehpur Sikri (a UNESCO World Heritage Site)

Bengaluru

  • Located in the state of Karnataka
  • Known as the "Silicon Valley of India"
  • Hub for IT and technology industries
  • Famous for:
    • Bangalore Palace
    • Cubbon Park
    • Lalbagh Botanical Garden

Chennai

  • Located in the state of Tamil Nadu
  • Formerly known as Madras
  • Known for:
    • Marina Beach
    • Fort St. George
    • Kapaleeswarar Temple
    • Chennai Museum

Kolkata

  • Located in the state of West Bengal
  • Formerly known as Calcutta
  • Known for:
    • Victoria Memorial
    • Indian Museum
    • Howrah Bridge
    • St. Paul's Cathedral

Delhi

  • Capital city of India, located in the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi
  • Rich history and cultural heritage, with many historical monuments and landmarks, including:
    • Red Fort (Lal Qila), a palace fort built in 1648
    • Qutub Minar, a 73-meter-tall tower built in 1192
    • India Gate, a war memorial built in 1921
    • Humayun's Tomb, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the first garden tomb in India
    • Akshardham Temple, a modern Hindu temple complex built in 2005

Mumbai

  • Financial capital of India, located in the state of Maharashtra
  • Formerly known as Bombay, with a rich history dating back to the 16th century
  • Hub for the Bollywood film industry, and home to many iconic landmarks, including:
    • Gateway of India, a monument built in 1924 to commemorate the visit of King George V
    • Marine Drive, a scenic drive along the coast also known as the "Queen's Necklace"
    • Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Victoria Terminus), a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the busiest railway stations in India

Agra

  • Located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, famous for its Mughal-era architecture
  • Home to the iconic Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Other notable landmarks include:
    • Agra Fort, a fortified city built in 1565
    • Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and abandoned city built in 1569

Bengaluru

  • Located in the state of Karnataka, known as the "Silicon Valley of India"
  • Hub for the IT and technology industries, with a growing startup ecosystem
  • Famous for its gardens and palaces, including:
    • Bangalore Palace, a royal palace built in 1887
    • Cubbon Park, a 300-acre park in the heart of the city
    • Lalbagh Botanical Garden, a 240-acre garden built in 1760

Chennai

  • Located in the state of Tamil Nadu, formerly known as Madras
  • Known for its colonial architecture and cultural heritage, with landmarks including:
    • Marina Beach, a 13-kilometer-long beach along the Bay of Bengal
    • Fort St.George, a 17th-century fort and the first English fortress in India
    • Kapaleeswarar Temple, a 7th-century Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva
    • Chennai Museum, a museum showcasing the history and culture of Chennai

Kolkata

  • Located in the state of West Bengal, formerly known as Calcutta
  • Known for its rich cultural heritage and colonial architecture, with landmarks including:
    • Victoria Memorial, a monument built in 1921 to commemorate Queen Victoria
    • Indian Museum, one of the oldest and largest museums in India
    • Howrah Bridge, a 705-meter-long cantilever bridge built in 1943
    • St.Paul's Cathedral, a 19th-century Anglican cathedral built in 1847

Explore the history, culture, and landmarks of Delhi, the capital city of India, and Mumbai, the financial capital of India, formerly known as Bombay.

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