Questions and Answers
Which type of administrative division is New Delhi considered?
Union Territory
What key government building is located in New Delhi that houses the President of India?
Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House)
How many states are there in India?
28
What is the primary function of capital cities in India?
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Which of the following is NOT a government building located in New Delhi?
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What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
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Which city is the capital of Haryana?
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What is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
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Where is the capital of Tamil Nadu located?
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Which city serves as the capital of Rajasthan?
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Goa's capital is:
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Study Notes
States in India: A Comprehensive Look at their Capital Cities
India, a vast and diverse nation, is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Each state has its own unique history, culture, and government, but they all converge around their capital cities which serve as the administrative hubs. In this article, we'll delve into the capital cities of India's states, offering a fact-rich and easy-to-read exploration of these important locations.
New Delhi (National Capital Territory of Delhi)
New Delhi, known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi, isn't a state but rather a union territory that serves as the capital of the entire country. The political epicenter of the nation, New Delhi is home to key government buildings, such as the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's House), the Parliament of India, and the Secretariat Buildings.
State Capitals
- Andhra Pradesh: Amaravati (New capital; former capital was Hyderabad, which was transferred to Telangana)
- Arunachal Pradesh: Itanagar
- Assam: Dispur (located in Guwahati)
- Bihar: Patna
- Chhattisgarh: Raipur
- Goa: Panaji (Panjim)
- Gujarat: Gandhinagar
- Haryana: Chandigarh (shared with Punjab; Haryana's administrative offices are located in Chandigarh but its High Court and some key government buildings are in Panchkula)
- Himachal Pradesh: Shimla
- Jammu and Kashmir: Srinagar (Summer capital), Jammu (Winter capital)
- Jharkhand: Ranchi
- Karnataka: Bengaluru
- Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)
- Madhya Pradesh: Bhopal
- Maharashtra: Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay)
- Manipur: Imphal
- Meghalaya: Shillong
- Mizoram: Aizawl
- Nagaland: Kohima
- Odisha: Bhubaneswar
- Punjab: Chandigarh (shared with Haryana; Punjab's High Court and some key government buildings are located in Sector 17, Chandigarh)
- Rajasthan: Jaipur
- Sikkim: Gangtok
- Tamil Nadu: Chennai (formerly known as Madras)
- Telangana: Hyderabad
- Tripura: Agartala
- Uttar Pradesh: Lucknow
- Uttarakhand: Dehradun
- West Bengal: Kolkata
Union Territories
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Port Blair
- Chandigarh: Chandigarh (shared with Haryana; Chandigarh's Union Territory offices are located in Sector 1, Chandigarh)
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu: Daman (Daman and Diu share a capital)
- Lakshadweep: Kavaratti
- National Capital Territory of Delhi: New Delhi
Each of these capitals has its own unique history and significance, serving as hubs of culture, commerce, and governance for their respective regions. Understanding these capital cities provides a fascinating glimpse into the diverse and rich heritage of India.
