Questions and Answers
Who is responsible for regulating physical therapy in Louisiana?
A patient is someone seeking physical therapy services for health maintenance.
False
What are the four components of the Disablement Model?
Pathology, Impairment, Functional Limitations, Disability
Which organization accredits the Delgado PTA Program?
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The APTA was established on January 15, _____
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What is the expected growth rate for PTA employment?
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Physical therapy is only concerned with the physical aspects of health.
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What is the next scheduled reaccreditation year for the Delgado PTA Program?
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The first PTA programs were established in the year 1969.
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The five elements of patient/client management are Examination, Evaluation, Diagnosis, Prognosis, and __________.
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Define the role of a Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA).
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Which of the following statements about the ICF model is true?
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Match the following elements of the PTA process with their definitions:
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Which of the following describes a key element in the World Health Organization's definition of health?
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Match the education level with the corresponding role:
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Physical therapists are not involved in research.
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Physical therapy is recognized as a profession due to its _____ of judgment.
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Name one area in which physical therapists engage.
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According to the pathway of delegation, the PT performs the initial __________.
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What is NOT one of the four areas of the Physical Therapist Scope of Practice?
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Which of the following responsibilities must be performed solely by the PT?
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PTAs can perform evaluations and assessments independently.
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List two factors that influence the delegation of tasks to a PTA.
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PT Aides must work under the ______ supervision of a PT.
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Which of the following levels of supervision requires the PT to be physically present during patient treatment?
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Laws are based on personal beliefs about right and wrong.
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What is the principle of 'Beneficence' in ethical dilemmas?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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________ is the ethical principle that obligates actions to avoid harm.
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Which interventions are beyond the scope of work for an entry-level PTA?
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What is one responsibility that a Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) does NOT have?
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The Physical Therapist Assistant can modify treatment plans independently.
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What does the 'Realm' in the RIPS model refer to?
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PTAs must work under the direction of a __________.
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Which of the following tasks is beyond the scope of an entry-level PTA?
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PTs must supervise PTAs but can delegate the responsibility of evaluations to them.
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Name one ethical dilemma that PTAs might encounter according to the RIPS model.
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The __________ model helps assess ethical complexities in decision-making.
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Match the following responsibilities with either PT or PTA:
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Which of the following is NOT a part of the Individual Process in the RIPS model?
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Study Notes
Accreditation of Delgado PTA Program
- Accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE).
- Initiated in 1993 with reaccreditations occurring in 1998, 2008, 2017, and the next scheduled for 2027.
Physical Therapy as a Health Profession
- Focuses on promoting optimal health and function using scientific principles.
- Aims at preventing, restoring, maintaining, and promoting physical function.
WHO's Definition of Health
- Defined as complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
- Incorporates the biopsychosocial model, balancing biological, psychological, and social health factors.
Guide to Physical Therapist Practice 4.0
- Outlines roles and responsibilities of physical therapists.
- Standardizes patient care methodologies and emphasizes evidence-based practices.
Five Elements of Patient/Client Management
- Examination
- Evaluation
- Diagnosis
- Prognosis (including Plan of Care)
- Interventions
Pathway of Delegation by the Physical Therapist
- Begins with an individual seeking therapy followed by an initial examination by the PT.
- PT establishes diagnosis, prognosis, goals, and Plan of Care (POC).
- PTA may carry out interventions under PT supervision and reassessments.
- PT discharges the patient when deemed appropriate.
Physical Therapist Scope of Practice
- Encompasses examination and evaluation, therapeutic interventions, injury prevention, and engagement in practice, consultation, education, research, and administration.
Engagement Areas of Physical Therapists
- Involvement in practice, consultation, education, research, and administration enhances patient care and contributes to the healthcare system.
Regulation of Physical Therapy in Louisiana
- Governed by the Louisiana Physical Therapy Board which enforces the state's Physical Therapy Practice Act.
Significance of Defining "Physical Therapy"
- Protects the profession and ensures licensed practitioners provide these services, preventing misrepresentation by unqualified individuals.
Differentiating Patient and Client
- A patient has a condition requiring treatment, while a client seeks services to maintain health or consult for professional insights.
Comparison of Disablement Model and ICF
- Disablement Model focuses on functional outcomes of medical conditions, distinguishing between Pathology, Impairments, Functional Limitations, and Disability.
- ICF model emphasizes comprehensive effects of health conditions including body functions, daily activities, and social participation.
Professional Autonomy in Physical Therapy
- Recognized as a profession due to independent judgment, client service, specialized education, a representative organization, and a lifelong commitment to practice.
Origins of Physical Therapy in the US
- Polio epidemics and World War I catalyzed the profession's growth, showcasing the need for rehabilitative care and the establishment of training for Reconstruction Aides.
Development of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA)
- Founded in 1921, initially as the American Women's Physical Therapeutic Association, evolving through various names before settling on APTA in 1947.
Recognition of Physical Therapy as a Distinct Profession
- Post-WWI identity crisis led to increased demands for standards, educational frameworks, and professional recognition separate from medicine.
Historical Development of PTA
- First PTA programs began in 1969 at Miami-Dade College and St. Mary’s Junior College, graduating fifteen students that year.
- PTAs gained APTA membership in 1973 and established the PTA Caucus in 2005 for representation.
Education Evolution in Physical Therapy
- Transitioned from basic curricula in the 1920s to Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degrees by 2002 as standards improved.
Demographics and Practice Settings for PT and PTA
- Predominantly female workforce with PTs and PTAs primarily practicing in long-term care, outpatient clinics, and hospitals.
- Projected employment growth: 18% for PTs and 26% for PTAs due to an aging population and improved healthcare access.
Definition and Role of Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA)
- Technically educated individuals working under a physical therapist's direction, assisting in interventions and data collection.
- Must graduate from a CAPTE-accredited program and pass the NPTE for licensure.
Education Comparison between PT and PTA
- PTA education: 11-month associate degree focusing on implementing plans set by PTs.
- PT education: 3-year doctoral program encompassing comprehensive patient management including examination and treatment modalities.
Supervision and Delegation Factors for PTAs
- Influenced by the PTA's education, experience, and patient condition complexity.
- PTs utilize professional judgment for determining supervision levels.
Responsibilities Unique to Physical Therapists
- Includes initial evaluations, crafting diagnosis and POCs, ongoing patient re-evaluation, and ultimate oversight of care.
Proper Utilization of PTAs
- Assist PTs with interventions and data collection but cannot perform evaluations or treatment plan design without PT oversight.
Supervision Levels Explained
- APTA supervision distinguishes between general, direct, and direct personal supervision to ensure appropriate care delivery.
- Louisiana laws enforce continuous PT supervision in specific activities.
Role of PT Aides (Technicians)
- PT Aides perform non-clinical tasks under direct supervision and are not involved in clinical decision-making or patient care planning.
Interventions Beyond PTA Scope
- Procedures such as sharps debridement, dry needling, and spinal mobilization require licensed PTs and are beyond PTA's duties.
Ethics, Morals, and Law
- Ethics: professional conduct norms; Morals: personal beliefs on right and wrong; Law: enforceable societal rules.
- Distinction: ethics are derived from morals, while laws are objective regulations.
Ten Principles of Ethics
- Key principles include veracity, beneficence, confidentiality, duty, fidelity, justice, nonmaleficence, autonomy, rights, and paternalism for guiding ethical dilemmas.
Standards of Practice for Physical Therapy
- Highlight ethical/legal considerations, administration, patient management, education, research, and community responsibilities.
Ethical Conduct Standards for PTAs
- Promote respect for patient dignity, advocate for care quality, and endorse accountability and collaborative practice with PTs.
Ethical Decision-Making Framework
- RIPS model helps PTs assess ethical scenarios by evaluating the realm, individual processes, and specific situations.
Summarization of PTA Responsibilities versus PT
- PTAs work under PT supervision, assisting with interventions; PTs are responsible for evaluations, diagnoses, treatment planning, and overall patient care management.
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Description
This quiz covers the accreditation process and current status of the Delgado PTA Program, including its history and future reaccreditation. It also explores the role of physical therapy as a significant health profession, emphasizing its importance in promoting health and function.
