Mental Health 3 Review Sheet
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Questions and Answers

What is the goal of deinstitutionalism?

  • To return patients to society as productive members as independent as possible (correct)
  • To isolate patients from society for their own safety
  • To limit patients' independence and sense of worth
  • To provide long-term hospitalization for all patients
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mental health according to the text?

  • Being able to control behavior
  • Able to determine reality
  • Possessing adaptability
  • Having a fluctuating state of emotional wellness (correct)
  • What does personality development NOT depend on according to the text?

  • Birth order
  • Neurological system and neurotransmitters
  • Socioeconomic status (correct)
  • Heredity and genetics
  • What is the role of the ego in Freud's Three Functional Components of the Mind?

    <p>The 'executive of the mind'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of deinstitutionalism?

    <p>Returning patients to society with independence and productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of mental health according to the text?

    <p>Adjusting to stress and adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor influencing personality development according to the text?

    <p>Heredity and genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the id in Freud's Three Functional Components of the Mind?

    <p>The pleasure principle, or libido</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mental health involve according to the text?

    <p>Fluctuating state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of personality development according to the text?

    <p>Ingrained, enduring pattern of behaving and relating to oneself and others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the intensity of drives according to the text?

    <p>Neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of deinstitutionalism according to the text?

    <p>Returning patients to society as independent as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves behaving in the opposite way to what one truly feels?

    <p>Reaction Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of coping effectively with one's environment called?

    <p>Adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves separating painful memories from the conscious mind?

    <p>Dissociation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the part of the mind that is closed to one's awareness?

    <p>Unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome associated with present distress or disability?

    <p>Mental Illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of awareness stores memories, thoughts, and feelings?

    <p>Subconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the redirection of feelings into a socially acceptable behavior called?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal assessment that a person is able to make reasonable judgments and decisions called?

    <p>Competency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process for institutionalization initiated by someone other than the client called?

    <p>Involuntary commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inability to cope effectively with daily stressors associated with according to the text?

    <p>Mental Illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the redirection of behavior to another target called?

    <p>Displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of consciously staying away from events/situations that might open feelings of aggression or anxiety called?

    <p>Avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of adaptation according to the text?

    <p>Coping with one's environment effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves the redirection of feelings into a socially acceptable behavior?

    <p>Reaction Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process for institutionalization initiated by someone other than the client called?

    <p>Involuntary commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the superego in Freud's Three Functional Components of the Mind?

    <p>Judging, controlling, and punishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inability to cope effectively with daily stressors associated with according to the text?

    <p>Mental illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unconscious process that the mind activates when conscious coping is ineffective called?

    <p>Defense Mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves putting your feelings onto someone else?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the redirection of behavior to another target called?

    <p>Displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the level of awareness that is within one's immediate awareness called?

    <p>Conscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of consciously staying away from events/situations that might open feelings of aggression or anxiety called?

    <p>Avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the redirection of feelings into a socially acceptable behavior called?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of coping effectively with one’s environment called?

    <p>Adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the seven important characteristics of mental health as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Being able to control behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary factors influencing personality development according to the text?

    <p>Heredity, birth order, environment, and neurological system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the id in Freud's Three Functional Components of the Mind?

    <p>The pleasure principle, demanding immediate satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of deinstitutionalism?

    <p>To return patients to society as productive members as independent as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the intensity of drives according to the text?

    <p>Neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of deinstitutionalism?

    <p>The process of returning patients to society as productive members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of consciously staying away from events/situations that might open feelings of aggression or anxiety called?

    <p>Avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mental health involve according to the text?

    <p>A fluctuating state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the redirection of behavior to another target called?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process for institutionalization initiated by someone other than the client called?

    <p>Involuntary hospitalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome associated with present distress or disability?

    <p>Mental disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three functional components of the mind according to Freud?

    <p>The id, the ego, and the superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the seven important characteristics of mental health as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Having a healthy self-concept, being able to control behavior, and demonstrating creativity &amp; productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor influencing personality development according to the text?

    <p>Heredity and genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of deinstitutionalism according to the text?

    <p>To return patients to society as productive members as independent as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three functional components of the mind according to Freud?

    <p>The id, the ego, and the superego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the redirection of feelings into a socially acceptable behavior called?

    <p>Sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of consciously staying away from events/situations that might open feelings of aggression or anxiety called?

    <p>Avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mental health involve according to the text?

    <p>A fluctuating state of emotional, psychological, and social wellness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of adaptation according to the text?

    <p>To cope effectively with one's environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of deinstitutionalism according to the text?

    <p>To reduce stigma associated with mental illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor influencing personality development according to the text?

    <p>Coping mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the id in Freud's Three Functional Components of the Mind?

    <p>It delays satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mental health involve according to the text?

    <p>Coping effectively with daily stressors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of consciously staying away from events/situations that might open feelings of aggression or anxiety called?

    <p>Avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the redirection of behavior to another target called?

    <p>Displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the part of the mind that is closed to one’s awareness called?

    <p>Unconscious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mental Health, Personality, and Coping Mechanisms Overview

    • Deinstitutionalism aims to reintegrate patients into society as productive and independent individuals, but not all patients may achieve this
    • Mental health encompasses seven important characteristics, including the ability to determine reality, possess a healthy self-concept, relate to others, find meaning in life, demonstrate creativity and productivity, control behavior, and possess adaptability
    • Personality is an enduring pattern of behavior and relating to oneself and others, influenced by heredity, birth order, environment, and the neurological system
    • Freud's three functional components of the mind are the id, ego, and superego, with anxiety resulting from the struggle to balance impulsive id with strict superego
    • Coping mechanisms involve conscious responses to challenging events, while defense mechanisms are unconscious processes to relieve anxiety, which can become maladaptive when interfering with reality or relationships
    • Examples of defense mechanisms include denial, repression, suppression, dissociation, reaction formation, regression, sublimation, projection, displacement, intellectualization, conversion reaction, avoidance, and restitution
    • Mental illness is a clinically significant behavioral or psychological syndrome that interferes with daily functioning and judgment
    • Competency is a legal assessment of a person's ability to make reasonable judgments and decisions, and voluntary commitment occurs when a patient realizes they need help and signs themselves in
    • Involuntary commitment is initiated by someone other than the client, involves a formal petition, assessment by two physicians, and can be emergency, short-term, or long-term
    • Deinstitutionalism, mental health, personality development, Freud's components of the mind, coping mechanisms, and defense mechanisms are all crucial concepts in the field of mental health and psychology.

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    Test your knowledge of deinstitutionalization and mental health with this quiz. Explore the concepts of returning patients to society, promoting independence, and understanding the fluctuating state of emotional and psychological wellness.

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