Dehorning/Cornuectomy in Cattle
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Questions and Answers

Dehorning is primarily an elective procedure, exceptions being cattle with fractured horns or osteomyelitis. As a surgical procedure, dehorning is one of the oldest and most common procedures done on ______.

cattle

Notwithstanding illustrations of cows in many children’s books or on craft items such as cow saltshakers or towels, most ______ in countries with a developed bovine industry are dehorned.

cattle

Although horns are useful to cattle in the wild state, dehorned cattle are safer for handlers and other ______.

cattle

Effective January 2001, Australia has excluded horned ______ from transport in the export market in an attempt to improve cattle welfare and economic efforts.

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Aside from some polled breeds (e.g., Polled Hereford and Polled Shorthorns), most beef and dairy cattle would have ______ if they were not removed.

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Historically, some breeds, particularly Ayrshires, were prized for their ______, and much effort was put into training horns to shape for show purposes.

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In northern climates, cattle 18 to 36 months old often had their ______ cut off on a cold winter day and were turned outdoors, perhaps after placement of a tourniquet across the poll, so the frigid air would help constrict spurting and dripping blood vessels to stem the bleeding.

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For veterinarians in food animal practice, the surgery is repetitive and not especially challenging. Over th______

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Study Notes

Dehorning Overview

  • Dehorning is primarily an elective procedure, with exceptions for cattle suffering from fractured horns or osteomyelitis.
  • It is one of the oldest and most common surgical procedures performed on cattle.

Dehorned Cattle

  • Most cattle in developed countries with a robust bovine industry are routinely dehorned, despite representations of horned cattle in children's literature and memorabilia.
  • Dehorned cattle are considered safer for handlers and other animals.

Welfare Regulations

  • Australia implemented regulations in January 2001, banning the transport of horned cattle in the export market to enhance cattle welfare and economic performance.

Breeds and Historical Practices

  • Most beef and dairy cattle would naturally have horns if not surgically removed, with the exception of certain polled breeds like Polled Hereford and Polled Shorthorns.
  • Historically, some breeds, such as Ayrshires, were valued for their horns, and breeders often trained the shape of horns for exhibition purposes.

Surgical Techniques

  • In northern climates, cattle aged 18 to 36 months often had their horns cut off during cold winter days, utilizing frigid outdoor temperatures to promote blood vessel constriction and minimize bleeding.
  • For veterinarians specializing in food animal practice, dehorning surgery is a repetitive task that does not present significant challenges.

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Description

Explore the historical perspective and significance of dehorning/cornuectomy in cattle, one of the oldest and most common surgical procedures done on cattle. Learn about the elective nature of the procedure and its prevalence in countries with a developed bovine industry.

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