Deforestation: Causes, Effects, and Solutions
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Questions and Answers

Apa definisi dari deforestasi?

  • Penggunaan hutan untuk tujuan konservasi
  • Penghancuran permanen hutan karena aktivitas manusia (correct)
  • Penggunaan lahan yang tidak efisien
  • Penggunaan hutan untuk tujuan wisata
  • Apa salah satu penyebab deforestasi?

  • Penggunaan hutan untuk tujuan konservasi
  • Perluasan pertanian untuk meningkatkan produksi (correct)
  • Penggunaan lahan untuk tujuan wisata
  • Penggunaan hutan untuk tujuan pendidikan
  • Apa salah satu efek dari deforestasi?

  • Pengurangan polusi udara
  • Peningkatan kemampuan tanah menyerap air
  • Penurunan suhu global
  • Hilangnya biodiversitas (correct)
  • Apa salah satu konsekuensi dari deforestasi?

    <p>Hilangnya jasa ekosistem seperti polinasi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa salah satu solusi untuk deforestasi?

    <p>Perencanaan penggunaan lahan yang berkelanjutan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa salah satu cara untuk mengurangi deforestasi?

    <p>Reboisasi dan aforestasi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa yang menyebabkan peningkatan suhu rata-rata global?

    <p>Penambahan gas rumah kaca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa yang terjadi akibat hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati?

    <p>Disrupsi ekosistem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bagaimana cara mengurangi dampak perubahan lingkungan?

    <p>Mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa yang terjadi akibat perubahan iklim?

    <p>Meningkatnya frekuensi bencana alam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa yang termasuk dalam prinsip keberlanjutan?

    <p>Mengurangi, menggunaan kembali, dan mendaur ulang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apa yang termasuk dalam strategi mitigasi?

    <p>Mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Deforestation

    Definition

    • Deforestation: the permanent destruction of forests, usually as a result of human activities like agriculture, urbanization, and logging.

    Causes of Deforestation

    • Agricultural expansion: clearing land for crops, livestock, and plantations
    • Urbanization: construction of cities, roads, and infrastructure
    • Logging: harvesting of trees for wood and paper products
    • Mining and drilling: extraction of natural resources like minerals and fossil fuels

    Effects of Deforestation

    • Biodiversity loss: destruction of habitats and extinction of species
    • Climate change: removal of carbon-absorbing trees, contributing to increased greenhouse gas emissions
    • Soil erosion: exposed soil is vulnerable to erosion, leading to landslides and decreased fertility
    • Water cycle disruption: trees play a crucial role in regulating water cycles, and their removal can disrupt local water supplies
    • Indigenous communities: deforestation often leads to the displacement and loss of livelihoods for indigenous communities

    Consequences of Deforestation

    • Loss of ecosystem services: deforestation can lead to the loss of essential ecosystem services like pollination, pest control, and nutrient cycling
    • Reduced carbon sequestration: forests are a significant carbon sink, and their removal reduces the ability to absorb carbon dioxide
    • Increased greenhouse gas emissions: deforestation contributes to increased emissions, exacerbating climate change

    Solutions to Deforestation

    • Sustainable land-use planning: balancing human needs with environmental conservation
    • Reforestation and afforestation: restoring and establishing new forests
    • Certification and labelling: promoting sustainable forest management and certification of products
    • Protected areas: establishing national parks and protected areas to conserve forests
    • Community-led conservation: involving local communities in forest management and conservation efforts

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    Description

    Learn about the permanent destruction of forests, its causes, effects on biodiversity and climate, and ways to mitigate it. Test your knowledge on the consequences of deforestation and the importance of sustainable land-use planning.

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