Definitions in Alcoholic Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What is the Latin word for sugar?

  • Saccharum (correct)
  • Graminaeae
  • Rumbullion
  • Al-ko-hl
  • Which theory suggests that the word 'rum' comes from a great tempest?

  • Rombustion
  • Saccharum
  • Rumbullion (correct)
  • Ardere
  • What does 'Rombustion' refer to?

    A strong liquid

    What family does sugarcane belong to?

    <p>Graminaeae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the species name for sugarcane?

    <p>Saccharum Officinarum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ardere' mean in Latin?

    <p>To burn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Destillare' mean?

    <p>Trickle down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Arabic term 'Al-ko-hl' refer to?

    <p>Essence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an 'Alembic'?

    <p>A still</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Uisgebeatha' mean?

    <p>Water of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Quercus Alba'?

    <p>American white oak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Russian term 'Voda' refer to?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Wodka' refer to in Polish?

    <p>Medicinal drink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Juniperus Communis'?

    <p>The scientific name for the juniper berry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 'Coates & Co.'?

    <p>Distillery making Plymouth style gin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe Plymouth Gin.

    <p>Full-bodied texture, clear, slightly fruity, aromatic juniper profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for beta amylase?

    <p>Diastase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Mash Tun'?

    <p>Vessel for mixing milled grains with hot water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'Washbacks'?

    <p>Fermentation vats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'Low Wines'?

    <p>First distillate of the fermented wash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'High Wines'?

    <p>Second distillate of the fermented wash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Spirit Safe'?

    <p>Device for measuring alcoholic strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is notable about Springbank Distillery?

    <p>Produces complex whiskies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Brandewijn'?

    <p>Dutch term for burnt wine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the German word 'Weinbrand' refer to?

    <p>Brandy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Premiere Chauffe'?

    <p>First distillation for Cognac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Bonne Chauffe'?

    <p>Second distillation for Cognac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Brouillis'?

    <p>Heart of the premiere chauffe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'Secondes' in Cognac production?

    <p>Tails of the bonne chauffe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Acquit Regional Jaune d'Or' guarantee?

    <p>Product comes from Cognac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aging requirement for Cognac VS?

    <p>Minimum 2 years in wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aging requirement for Cognac VSOP?

    <p>Minimum 4 years in wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aging requirement for Cognac XO?

    <p>Minimum 6 years in wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cognac Napoleon' signify?

    <p>Minimum 6 years in wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cognac Extra' mean?

    <p>Minimum 6 years in wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sugar and Rum Origins

    • Saccharum: Latin term for sugar; likely source for the word "rum."
    • Rumbullion: Definition means "a great tempest"; another proposed source for the word "rum."
    • Rombustion: Slang term meaning "a strong liquid," potentially influencing the name "rum."

    Sugarcane and Its Family

    • Graminaeae: Botanical family that includes sugarcane.
    • Saccharum Officinarum: Scientific name for the sugarcane plant.

    Distillation Terms

    • Ardere: Latin for "to burn"; relates to the idea of ardent spirits.
    • Destillare: Latin for "to distill," meaning "trickle down."

    Terminology in Spirits

    • Al-ko-hl: Arabic word for "spirit," connoting essence or ethereal body.
    • Alembic: Arabic term signifying "a still," critical in distillation.

    Historical Words for Spirits

    • Uisgebeatha: Scottish term meaning "water of life," the origin of "whisky."
    • Quercus Alba: Scientific name for American white oak, commonly used for aging spirits.

    Vodka Etymology

    • Voda: Russian word for water, linked to the origin of "vodka."
    • Wodka: Polish term referring to medicinal drinks; another origin theory for "vodka."

    Juniper and Gin

    • Juniperus Communis: Scientific classification for the juniper berry, essential in gin.
    • Coates & Co.: Formerly Black Friars Distillery; the sole producer of Plymouth style gin.
    • Plymouth Gin: Noted for its full-bodied texture, aromatic profile, and clear color.

    Whiskey Production Process

    • Diastase: Also known as beta amylase; enzyme crucial for breaking down carbohydrates during malt production.
    • Mash Tun: Vessel used in whiskey preparation to mix milled grains with hot water for starch conversion.
    • Washbacks: Fermentation containers in Scotland, made from wood or stainless steel.

    Distillation Phases in Whiskey

    • Low Wines: Initial distillate from fermented wash in whiskey making.
    • High Wines: Second distillate produced from the fermented wash.

    Spirits Measurement and Distillation

    • Spirit Safe: Device in whiskey production to sample and gauge alcoholic strength.
    • Springbank Distillery: Distillery known for producing complex whiskies; distinct from lighter local varieties.

    Brandy Terminology

    • Brandewijn: Dutch expression for "burnt wine," origin of the term "brandy."
    • Weinbrand: German equivalent meaning "burnt wine."

    Cognac Distillation Process

    • Premiere Chauffe: Initial distillation phase in Cognac production.
    • Bonne Chauffe: Second distillation phase for Cognac.
    • Brouillis: Middle phase of the premier chauffe; the core of first distillation.
    • Secondes: Tails from the second distillation; influence lightness or depth in flavor based on handling.

    Cognac Certification and Aging

    • Acquit Regional Jaune d'Or: Certificate ensuring Cognac authenticity.
    • Cognac VS: Requires a minimum aging of 2 years in wood.
    • Cognac VSOP: Minimum aging requirement is 4 years in wood.
    • Cognac XO: Extra old designation meaning at least 6 years in wood.
    • Cognac Napoleon: Also a minimum of 6 years in wood, typically marketed as lower than XO.
    • Cognac Extra: Minimum aging of 6 years in wood.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key terms related to the origins of the word 'rum'. This quiz covers various definitions and etymologies, helping you understand the linguistic roots of alcoholic terminology. Perfect for language enthusiasts and alcohol history buffs alike!

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