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Questions and Answers
Which writer is known for exploring Filipino family dynamics and struggles in their play, Sabina?
Which writer is known for exploring Filipino family dynamics and struggles in their play, Sabina?
What is a prominent theme explored in Nick Joaquin's novel The Woman Who Had Two Navels?
What is a prominent theme explored in Nick Joaquin's novel The Woman Who Had Two Navels?
Which literary form experienced a resurgence in popularity during the Post-War Period in the Philippines?
Which literary form experienced a resurgence in popularity during the Post-War Period in the Philippines?
Which writer is associated with the modernist poetry movement and known for their work Footnote to Youth?
Which writer is associated with the modernist poetry movement and known for their work Footnote to Youth?
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What is a key characteristic of the Post-War Period (1946–1960s) in Philippine literature?
What is a key characteristic of the Post-War Period (1946–1960s) in Philippine literature?
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Which writer's work, Without Seeing the Dawn, offers a poignant account of the horrors of World War II in the Philippines?
Which writer's work, Without Seeing the Dawn, offers a poignant account of the horrors of World War II in the Philippines?
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What is a key theme present in Amado V. Hernandez's poetry collection Isang Dipang Langit?
What is a key theme present in Amado V. Hernandez's poetry collection Isang Dipang Langit?
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What is a significant characteristic of haiku, form of poetry?
What is a significant characteristic of haiku, form of poetry?
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Which type of pre-Spanish poetry was used in witchcraft or enchantment?
Which type of pre-Spanish poetry was used in witchcraft or enchantment?
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What is the main theme of the book "The Passion"?
What is the main theme of the book "The Passion"?
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Who is considered the "Father of Classic Prose in Tagalog"?
Who is considered the "Father of Classic Prose in Tagalog"?
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Which of these is NOT a characteristic of pre-Spanish riddles (Bugtong)?
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of pre-Spanish riddles (Bugtong)?
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Which of these was a Spanish-era newspaper?
Which of these was a Spanish-era newspaper?
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Which of these was the first novel in English written by a Filipino?
Which of these was the first novel in English written by a Filipino?
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Which of these was the first short story written in English by a Filipino?
Which of these was the first short story written in English by a Filipino?
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What was the first Filipino alphabet called?
What was the first Filipino alphabet called?
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What was the main theme of most poems during the Japanese occupation?
What was the main theme of most poems during the Japanese occupation?
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Which literary form became the dominant one during this period?
Which literary form became the dominant one during this period?
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What influenced the shift in poetry during the Japanese occupation?
What influenced the shift in poetry during the Japanese occupation?
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What was the nature of literary themes during the Japanese occupation?
What was the nature of literary themes during the Japanese occupation?
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How did writers express social injustice during this period?
How did writers express social injustice during this period?
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What was the role of the magazine Liwayway during the Japanese occupation?
What was the role of the magazine Liwayway during the Japanese occupation?
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What is the syllable structure of a Haiku?
What is the syllable structure of a Haiku?
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What aspect of Western influence is reflected in some works of literature from this period?
What aspect of Western influence is reflected in some works of literature from this period?
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What was a significant impact of post-war literature in the Philippines?
What was a significant impact of post-war literature in the Philippines?
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What genre emerged that specifically highlighted government abuses during Martial Law?
What genre emerged that specifically highlighted government abuses during Martial Law?
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How did literature contribute to Filipino identity during the period of modernization?
How did literature contribute to Filipino identity during the period of modernization?
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Which author is best known for their work that depicted a family’s experience during Martial Law?
Which author is best known for their work that depicted a family’s experience during Martial Law?
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What role did underground journalism play during Martial Law?
What role did underground journalism play during Martial Law?
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In what way did social realism differ from previous literary movements?
In what way did social realism differ from previous literary movements?
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What was an effect of globalization on Filipino literature in the 2000s?
What was an effect of globalization on Filipino literature in the 2000s?
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What is a characteristic of spoken word poetry that emerged in contemporary literature?
What is a characteristic of spoken word poetry that emerged in contemporary literature?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pre-Spanish Literature?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pre-Spanish Literature?
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Which category does the "The Legend of Mount Makiling" belong to, according to the content?
Which category does the "The Legend of Mount Makiling" belong to, according to the content?
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What is a common characteristic of oral literature?
What is a common characteristic of oral literature?
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What is a key characteristic of folk tales?
What is a key characteristic of folk tales?
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What distinguishes epics from other forms of literature mentioned in the content?
What distinguishes epics from other forms of literature mentioned in the content?
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Which two literary standards are most closely related to the idea of a story's lasting appeal?
Which two literary standards are most closely related to the idea of a story's lasting appeal?
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According to the content, what are the main reasons people write?
According to the content, what are the main reasons people write?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of Philippine folk song mentioned in the content?
Which of the following is NOT a type of Philippine folk song mentioned in the content?
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Why is the "Kundiman" categorized as a courtship/serenade song?
Why is the "Kundiman" categorized as a courtship/serenade song?
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Flashcards
Intellectual Value of Literature
Intellectual Value of Literature
Great literature stimulates thought and reveals fundamental truths about life and human nature.
Spiritual Value of Literature
Spiritual Value of Literature
Great literature inspires moral values and improves character, making us better individuals.
Style in Literature
Style in Literature
The unique way a writer sees life and expresses ideas, marking their distinctive voice.
Suggestiveness in Literature
Suggestiveness in Literature
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Definition of Literature
Definition of Literature
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Pre-Spanish Literature
Pre-Spanish Literature
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Legends in Literature
Legends in Literature
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Themes of Literature
Themes of Literature
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Oral Literature
Oral Literature
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Written Literature
Written Literature
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Folk Tales
Folk Tales
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Epics
Epics
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Myths
Myths
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Folk Songs
Folk Songs
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Literary Standards
Literary Standards
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Permanence in Literature
Permanence in Literature
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Post-War Literature Influence
Post-War Literature Influence
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Social Realism
Social Realism
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Censorship in Literature
Censorship in Literature
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Martial Law Literature
Martial Law Literature
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Protest Literature
Protest Literature
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Identity in Modern Literature
Identity in Modern Literature
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Spoken Word Poetry
Spoken Word Poetry
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Underground Journalism
Underground Journalism
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Japanese Occupation
Japanese Occupation
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Filipino Literature
Filipino Literature
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Social Injustice
Social Injustice
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Poetry during Occupation
Poetry during Occupation
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Short Stories
Short Stories
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Haiku
Haiku
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Tanaga
Tanaga
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Voice of Freedom
Voice of Freedom
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The Passion
The Passion
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Epigrams (Salawikain)
Epigrams (Salawikain)
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Riddles (Bugtong)
Riddles (Bugtong)
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Chant (Bulong)
Chant (Bulong)
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Maxims
Maxims
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Child of Sorrow
Child of Sorrow
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Dead Stars
Dead Stars
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El Nuevo Dia
El Nuevo Dia
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Post-War Period
Post-War Period
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Stevan Javellana
Stevan Javellana
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Nick Joaquin
Nick Joaquin
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José Garcia Villa
José Garcia Villa
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Amado V. Hernandez
Amado V. Hernandez
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Carlos P. Romulo
Carlos P. Romulo
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Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero
Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero
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Emerging Social Issues
Emerging Social Issues
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Study Notes
Definitions of Literature
- Literature is all preserved writings of a language or people.
- It's a record of the best thoughts and feelings of humanity.
- Literature includes creative works like poetry, fiction, and essays, distinguished from scientific, technical, or journalistic pieces.
- It comprises writings of universal or lasting interest, or the body of works from a particular language, country, or era.
Types of Literature
- Oral Literature: Transmitted verbally through generations.
- Written Literature: Created using written language.
Reasons for Writing
- Self-expression
- Knowledge dissemination
- Passing on values and ideas
- Accurate and truthful representation
Literary Standards
- Permanence: Enduring through time.
- Universality: Appeals to all, at all times.
- Artistry: Aesthetic appeal.
- Intellectual Value: Stimulates critical thinking and profound understanding.
- Spiritual Value: Inspires moral growth.
- Style: Distinctive manner of expression.
- Suggestiveness: Evokes strong emotional responses.
Pre-Spanish Filipino Literature
- Legends: Narratives about the origin of things, places, or names.
- Examples: Legend of Mount Makiling, Origin of Pineapple, etc.
- Folk Tales: Stories about life, adventure, love, etc., containing life lessons.
- Epics: Long narrative poems focusing on heroic achievements.
- Myths: Narratives portraying the origin of cultural elements.
- Folk Songs: Traditional Filipino songs reflecting Filipino culture.
- Kundiman: Love songs/serenades
- Oyayi or Hele: Lullabies
- Kumintang: War songs
- Soliranin: Songs for laborers;
- Ang Dalit or Imno: Worship songs
- Talindaw: Songs for farming/fishing
Spanish Period (1565-1898)
- Impact on Filipino Literature: Introduction of the Roman alphabet replaced the Alibata.
- Medium of Instruction: The Spanish language became the medium for literary instruction.
- Assimilation: Assimilation of European legends and traditions into Filipino songs, corridos, and moro-moros.
- Collection & Translation: Compilation and translation of ancient literature into Tagalog.
- Grammar Books: Printed grammar books in Tagalog, Ilocano, and Visayan, among other Philippine languages.
American Colonial Period (1910-1945)
- Short Stories: Paz Marquez Benitez's "Dead Stars," Paz Latorena's "The Small Key," and Jose Garcia Villa's "Footnote to Youth."
- Novels: Zoilo Galang's "Child of Sorrow."
Japanese Period (1941-1945)
- Disruption of literary development.
- Censorship and limited freedoms.
- Focus on nationalism and themes related to wartime experiences.
Post-War Period (1946-1960s)
- Themes of war, nationalism, economic recovery, social issues.
- Continued use of short stories, poetry, novels, essays, and journalistic writing to express social-political themes.
Martial Law and Contemporary Period (1972-Present)
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Focus on oppression, resistance, neocolonialism, and social injustice.
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Writers express their views on martial law and the return to democracy.
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Experimental use of different genres and styles.
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Modern literary influence and digital mediums are also addressed.
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Critique of power structures and resistance against oppression are central themes.
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Description
Explore the definitions and various types of literature in this engaging quiz. Understand the significance of written and oral literature, and discover the reasons behind why people write. Test your knowledge of literary standards and the value of literature in society.