Definitions and Types of Literature
41 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which writer is known for exploring Filipino family dynamics and struggles in their play, Sabina?

  • Nick Joaquin
  • Severino Montano (correct)
  • José Garcia Villa
  • Stevan Javellana
  • What is a prominent theme explored in Nick Joaquin's novel The Woman Who Had Two Navels?

  • The concepts of identity and colonial mentality (correct)
  • The struggles of rural life and poverty
  • The rise of nationalism and Filipino culture
  • The devastation of World War II in the Philippines
  • Which literary form experienced a resurgence in popularity during the Post-War Period in the Philippines?

  • Fiction
  • Essays
  • Drama (correct)
  • Poetry
  • Which writer is associated with the modernist poetry movement and known for their work Footnote to Youth?

    <p>José Garcia Villa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the Post-War Period (1946–1960s) in Philippine literature?

    <p>The exploration of social issues and the nation's identity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer's work, Without Seeing the Dawn, offers a poignant account of the horrors of World War II in the Philippines?

    <p>Stevan Javellana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key theme present in Amado V. Hernandez's poetry collection Isang Dipang Langit?

    <p>The examination of social injustice and oppression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant characteristic of haiku, form of poetry?

    <p>It follows a specific structure with 17 syllables and a focus on nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pre-Spanish poetry was used in witchcraft or enchantment?

    <p>Chant (Bulong) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme of the book "The Passion"?

    <p>The life and sufferings of Jesus Christ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the "Father of Classic Prose in Tagalog"?

    <p>Modesto de Castro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a characteristic of pre-Spanish riddles (Bugtong)?

    <p>They are always written down and passed down through generations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was a Spanish-era newspaper?

    <p>EL GRITO DEL PUEBLO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was the first novel in English written by a Filipino?

    <p>Child of Sorrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was the first short story written in English by a Filipino?

    <p>Dead Stars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first Filipino alphabet called?

    <p>ALIBATA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main theme of most poems during the Japanese occupation?

    <p>Nationalism, love, and life in the barrios (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary form became the dominant one during this period?

    <p>Short stories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced the shift in poetry during the Japanese occupation?

    <p>Adoption of free verse and modernist styles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of literary themes during the Japanese occupation?

    <p>Emphasizing Filipino pride and cultural heritage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did writers express social injustice during this period?

    <p>By exposing poverty, inequality, and political corruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the magazine Liwayway during the Japanese occupation?

    <p>Managed by Japanese censors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the syllable structure of a Haiku?

    <p>5-7-5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Western influence is reflected in some works of literature from this period?

    <p>Critique of neocolonialism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant impact of post-war literature in the Philippines?

    <p>It served as a tool to expose injustices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genre emerged that specifically highlighted government abuses during Martial Law?

    <p>Protest literature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did literature contribute to Filipino identity during the period of modernization?

    <p>By exploring the impact of digitalization on identity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author is best known for their work that depicted a family’s experience during Martial Law?

    <p>Lualhati Bautista (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did underground journalism play during Martial Law?

    <p>It was used to criticize the regime's actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did social realism differ from previous literary movements?

    <p>It focused on everyday hardships and societal issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an effect of globalization on Filipino literature in the 2000s?

    <p>An exploration of the Filipino diaspora. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of spoken word poetry that emerged in contemporary literature?

    <p>It involves performance and online storytelling. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of pre-Spanish Literature?

    <p>It is marked with a peculiar way in which the writer sees life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category does the "The Legend of Mount Makiling" belong to, according to the content?

    <p>Legends (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of oral literature?

    <p>It is passed down through generations by word of mouth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of folk tales?

    <p>They offer lessons about life, adventure, love, horror and humor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes epics from other forms of literature mentioned in the content?

    <p>They are long narrative poems about heroic achievements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two literary standards are most closely related to the idea of a story's lasting appeal?

    <p>Permanence and Universality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what are the main reasons people write?

    <p>For self-expression, to spread knowledge, to pass on ideas and values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of Philippine folk song mentioned in the content?

    <p>Ballad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the "Kundiman" categorized as a courtship/serenade song?

    <p>It is a romantic song that is sung to express love and admiration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Intellectual Value of Literature

    Great literature stimulates thought and reveals fundamental truths about life and human nature.

    Spiritual Value of Literature

    Great literature inspires moral values and improves character, making us better individuals.

    Style in Literature

    The unique way a writer sees life and expresses ideas, marking their distinctive voice.

    Suggestiveness in Literature

    Great literature evokes emotions, stirs the imagination, and provides visions that transcend ordinary life.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Definition of Literature

    Literature is a written record of man's thoughts and feelings, preserving cultural identities.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Pre-Spanish Literature

    The literature before colonization in the Philippines, characterized by legends and oral traditions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Legends in Literature

    A form of prose that commonly explains the origin of a thing, place, or name, prevalent in pre-colonial works.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Themes of Literature

    Literature deals with permanent and universal themes that resonate across cultures and time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Oral Literature

    Literature preserved and passed down by word of mouth.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Written Literature

    Literature created using written words by authors.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Folk Tales

    Stories about life, adventure, and lessons often featuring moral points.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Epics

    Long narrative poems about heroic deeds and significant events.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Myths

    Narratives that explain cultural origins using symbolic language.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Folk Songs

    Traditional songs reflecting the culture of early societies.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Literary Standards

    Qualities that distinguish great literature, such as permanence and universality.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Permanence in Literature

    The quality of literature to remain relevant and meaningful over time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Post-War Literature Influence

    Literature that exposes injustices in Philippine society after the war, such as in Dekada '70 by Lualhati Bautista.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Social Realism

    A literary movement focusing on real-world issues instead of romantic themes, showing society's struggles.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Censorship in Literature

    Banning or restricting literary works, often leading to underground distribution during Martial Law.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Martial Law Literature

    Works that depict the harsh realities of life during Martial Law, highlighting human rights abuses.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Protest Literature

    Writing that critiques government actions and exposes social injustices, inspiring activism.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Identity in Modern Literature

    Exploration of Filipino identity amidst globalization and digital influences in contemporary works.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Spoken Word Poetry

    A form of performance poetry that emerged in contemporary literature, focusing on delivering powerful messages.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Underground Journalism

    Secret publications that criticize the government, often operating during oppressive regimes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Japanese Occupation

    A period when Japan controlled the Philippines, affecting culture and language.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Filipino Literature

    Writings that depicted nationalism, social issues, and cultural identity during Japanese rule.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Social Injustice

    Literary focus on poverty, inequality, and political corruption during occupation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Poetry during Occupation

    Shifted from traditional styles to free verse reflecting modern themes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Short Stories

    Dominant literary form that explored social and psychological themes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Haiku

    A 17-syllable poem consisting of three lines: 5-7-5 syllables.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Tanaga

    Similar to Haiku; a Filipino form of poetry often with rhyme.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Voice of Freedom

    An underground radio program providing outside contact during the occupation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    The Passion

    A book about the life and sufferings of Jesus Christ.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Epigrams (Salawikain)

    Verses that serve as laws or rules on good behavior, often allegorical.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Riddles (Bugtong)

    Short, rhymed questions with measured lines, part of oral literature.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Chant (Bulong)

    Used in witchcraft or enchantment as a form of incantation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Maxims

    Verses in rhyming couplets that express moral lessons.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Child of Sorrow

    The first novel in English written by Zoilo Galang.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dead Stars

    The first short story written in English by Paz Marquez Benitez.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    El Nuevo Dia

    A newspaper titled 'The New Day' during the Spanish colonial period.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Post-War Period

    The era in the Philippines after 1946 characterized by national independence and literary reflection on trauma from WWII.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Stevan Javellana

    Author of 'Without Seeing the Dawn,' revealing the atrocities of World War II in the Philippines.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Nick Joaquin

    A prominent writer who explored identity and colonial mentality in 'The Woman Who Had Two Navels.'

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    José Garcia Villa

    A modernist poet known for 'Footnote to Youth,' focusing on language and structure in poetry.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Amado V. Hernandez

    Poet noted for 'Isang Dipang Langit,' addressing social injustice and oppression.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Carlos P. Romulo

    Author of nationalist essays like 'I Am a Filipino,' discussing identity and independence.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero

    Playwright known for 'Three Rats,' a psychological drama about betrayal.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Emerging Social Issues

    Themes like poverty, corruption, and neocolonialism tackled in literature during the post-war period.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Definitions of Literature

    • Literature is all preserved writings of a language or people.
    • It's a record of the best thoughts and feelings of humanity.
    • Literature includes creative works like poetry, fiction, and essays, distinguished from scientific, technical, or journalistic pieces.
    • It comprises writings of universal or lasting interest, or the body of works from a particular language, country, or era.

    Types of Literature

    • Oral Literature: Transmitted verbally through generations.
    • Written Literature: Created using written language.

    Reasons for Writing

    • Self-expression
    • Knowledge dissemination
    • Passing on values and ideas
    • Accurate and truthful representation

    Literary Standards

    • Permanence: Enduring through time.
    • Universality: Appeals to all, at all times.
    • Artistry: Aesthetic appeal.
    • Intellectual Value: Stimulates critical thinking and profound understanding.
    • Spiritual Value: Inspires moral growth.
    • Style: Distinctive manner of expression.
    • Suggestiveness: Evokes strong emotional responses.

    Pre-Spanish Filipino Literature

    • Legends: Narratives about the origin of things, places, or names.
    • Examples: Legend of Mount Makiling, Origin of Pineapple, etc.
    • Folk Tales: Stories about life, adventure, love, etc., containing life lessons.
    • Epics: Long narrative poems focusing on heroic achievements.
    • Myths: Narratives portraying the origin of cultural elements.
    • Folk Songs: Traditional Filipino songs reflecting Filipino culture.
    • Kundiman: Love songs/serenades
    • Oyayi or Hele: Lullabies
    • Kumintang: War songs
    • Soliranin: Songs for laborers;
    • Ang Dalit or Imno: Worship songs
    • Talindaw: Songs for farming/fishing

    Spanish Period (1565-1898)

    • Impact on Filipino Literature: Introduction of the Roman alphabet replaced the Alibata.
    • Medium of Instruction: The Spanish language became the medium for literary instruction.
    • Assimilation: Assimilation of European legends and traditions into Filipino songs, corridos, and moro-moros.
    • Collection & Translation: Compilation and translation of ancient literature into Tagalog.
    • Grammar Books: Printed grammar books in Tagalog, Ilocano, and Visayan, among other Philippine languages.

    American Colonial Period (1910-1945)

    • Short Stories: Paz Marquez Benitez's "Dead Stars," Paz Latorena's "The Small Key," and Jose Garcia Villa's "Footnote to Youth."
    • Novels: Zoilo Galang's "Child of Sorrow."

    Japanese Period (1941-1945)

    • Disruption of literary development.
    • Censorship and limited freedoms.
    • Focus on nationalism and themes related to wartime experiences.

    Post-War Period (1946-1960s)

    • Themes of war, nationalism, economic recovery, social issues.
    • Continued use of short stories, poetry, novels, essays, and journalistic writing to express social-political themes.

    Martial Law and Contemporary Period (1972-Present)

    • Focus on oppression, resistance, neocolonialism, and social injustice.

    • Writers express their views on martial law and the return to democracy.

    • Experimental use of different genres and styles.

    • Modern literary influence and digital mediums are also addressed.

    • Critique of power structures and resistance against oppression are central themes.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Explore the definitions and various types of literature in this engaging quiz. Understand the significance of written and oral literature, and discover the reasons behind why people write. Test your knowledge of literary standards and the value of literature in society.

    More Like This

    Literary Texts Definition and Types
    8 questions
    Introduction to Literature Concepts
    40 questions
    Defining Literature and Its Types
    13 questions
    Genre Definitions and Types
    24 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser